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The evaluation of physical activity is a complex task that requires performing an analysis of muscular activity and aerobic/anaerobic threshold and it is often difficult to observe and propose a single method. The purpose of the article is to evaluate a relation between aerobic capacity and activity of lower limb muscles via changes of muscle’s EMG signal during physical, sub-maximal veloergometric loading. The activity parameters of 5 lower limb muscles such as semitendinosus, rectus femoris, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius medialis, and tibialis anterior were measured and analyzed during the veloergometric exercise tests and the heart rate and the aerobic capacity were estimated from registered data. The obtained aerobic parameters allow setting an individual and overall voluntary physical capacity. The regression oxygen function presented allows analyzing and predicting the ability of subjects to generate energy while maintaining muscle activity during the exercise. The correlation between the consumption of oxygen and constant physical loading time is determined. It was found that comparing VO2max capabilities the physical effort in the male group was 16% higher than in women. Oxygen consumption and maximum muscle effort dependency on the load time was established. It was observed that the maximal muscular effort appeared before VO2max reached maximal limit in both groups. The maximal oxygen consumption is achieved in the middle or sometimes at the beginning (depending on load) of exercise while maximal muscular effort was found in several phases of cycling: at the beginning and at the end of loading time.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
109--118
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania
autor
- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
autor
- Białystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland
autor
- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Bibliografia
- [1] BRAZAITIS M., SKURVYDAS A., RAMANAUSKIENĖ I., DANIUSEVIČIENĖ L., ŽUKAUSKAITĖ S., VADAPOLAS K., The effect of quadriceps muscle isometric contractions on muscular fatigue and recovery at different muscle temperature, Ugdymas Kūno Kultūra Sportas, LKKA, Kaunas, 2005, Vol. 4, 11–18.
- [2] ČESNAITIENĖ V.J., SIPAVIČIENĖ S., JUODŽBALIENĖ V., MUCKUS P., LIETUVNINKAITĖ L., The influence of age and physical activity to muscle functions and balance, Physical Culture and Sport in Universities: Material of international conference. Ugdymas Kūno kultūra Sportas, LKKA, Kaunas, 2008, Vol. 2(69), 11–18.
- [3] DOUGLAS S., PFITZINGER P., Advanced Marathoning, 2nd Edition, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2009.
- [4] FRENCH J., LONG M., How to improve your VO2max, Athletics Weekly, United Kingdom, 2009, Vol. 12, 53.
- [5] HELGERUD J., HØYDAL K., WANG E., KARLSEN T., BERG P., BJERKAAS M., SIMONSEN T., HELGESEN C., HJORTH N., BACH R., HOFF J., Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2007, Vol. 39 (4), 665–671.
- [6] HERMENS H.J., FRERIKS B., Recomendation for sensor location on individual muscule [online], http://seniam.org/ sensor_location.htm 2006.
- [7] HEYWARD V.H., Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription, Human Kinetics. Champaign. Fifth Edition, 2006.
- [8] KATCH V.L., KATCH F.I., MCARDLE W.D., Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, & Human Performance, 6th Edition, Baltimore, MD, 2007.
- [9] KELLER B.A., KATCH F.I., It is not valid to adjust gender differences in aerobic capacity and strength for body mass or lean body mass, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 1991, Vol. 23, S167.
- [10] KONRAD P., The ABC of EMG. A Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography, Noraxon INC, USA, 2005, Version 1.0.
- [11] LENNON O.C., DENIS R.S., GRACE N., BLAKE C., Feasibility, criterion validity and retest reliability of exercise testing using the Astrad-rhyming test protocol with an adaptive ergometer in stroke patients, Disability and Rehabilitaionl, 2012, Vol. 34(14), 1149–1156.
- [12] Limitations of VO2MAX. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 12, 2013, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/LimitationsOf-Vo2Max-45457450.html
- [13] MOELLER A.M., BEHRENS M., LINDER T., BADER R., BRUHN S., Age-related changes in neuromuscular function of the quadriceps muscle in physically active adults, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2013, Vol. 23(3), 640–648.
- [14] PLOWMAN S.A, SMITH D.L., Exercise Physiology: for Health, Fitness, and Performance, 2nd Edition, Glenview, IL, 2003.
- [15] PRINGLE J.S.M., JONES A.M., Maximal lactate staty state, critical power and EMG during cycling, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 2002, Vol. 88, 214–226.
- [16] RAMANAUSKIENĖ I., BRAZAITIS M., SKURVYDAS A., LINONIS V., STANISLOVAITIS A., DUBOSAS M., The effect of different temperature on knee flexors and extensors during fatiguing exercise and recovery, Ugdymas Kūno Kultūra Sportas, LKKA. Kaunas, 2006, Vol. 2(61), 45–52.
- [17] ROGERS L.M., STINER W.J., LEWIS G.N., BROWN D.A., Descending control to the nonparetic limb degrades the cyclic activity of paretic leg muscles, Hum. Mov. Sci., 2011, Vol. 30(6), 1225–1244.
- [18] SHEUERMANN B.W., MCCONNELL J.H.T., BARSOW T.J., EMG and oxygen uptake responses during slow and fast ramp exercise in humans, Exp. Physiol., 2002, Vol. 87(1), 91–100.
- [19] SKURVYDAS A., DUDONIENĖ V., BARTAŠEVIČIUS L., Influence of temperature on recovery of muscle function after performing high-intensity exercise, Medicina (Kaunas), 2002, Vol. 38(6), 641–646.
- [20] STROPUS R., TAMAŠAUSKAS K.A., PAUŽIENĖ N., Human anatomy, Vitea litera, Kaunas, 2005.
- [21] THEUREL J., CREPIN M., FOISSAC M., TEMPRADO J.J., Effects of different pedalling techniques on muscle fatique and mechanical efficiency during prolonged cycling, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 2012, Vol. 22(6), 714–721.
- [22] TYKA A., PALKA T., TYKA A., CISON T., WIECHAS., STAWIARSKA A., CEBULA A., Anaerobic threshold determination based on changes in RMS-EMG curve and respiratory parameters, Antropomotoryka, 2010, Vol. 51, 41–44.
- [23] URBANIK C., STANISZEWSKI M., MASTALERZ A., KARCZEWSKA M., LUTOSŁAWSKA G., IWAŃSKA D., MADEJ A., OSTROWSKA E., GWAREK L., TKACZYK J., Evaluation of the effectiveness of training on a machine with a variable-cam, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2013, Vol. 15(4), 93–102.
- [24] VANDEPUT S., Heart rate variability: linear and nonlinear analysis with application in human physiology, Aramberg Doctoral School of Science, Engineering & Technolgy, Belgium, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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