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In the present article various methods of automatic separation of acoustic signals have been described. The biggest focus was placed on two methods, Blind signal Separation (BSS) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). In order to verify the efficacy of these methods, selected separation algorithms have been used for deconvolution of a specially prepared sinusoidal and saw-tooth sound signals as well as natural signals such as recordings of human voice. The obtained results have been compared and presented. More accurate results have been acquired from the analysis of artificially prepared signals that is the sinusoidal and saw-tooth signals which were mixed together using numerical transformations. Due to the potential practical usage of speech signal separation in medicine, more stress has been put on the analysis of life taken signals, which were created by mixing voices of few persons speaking simultaneously. The assessment of the usability of different algorithms, which effected from the research, may have practical application due to the fact that in the available literature the authors usually limit themselves only to presenting (and praising) algorithms created on their own, scarcely mentioning algorithms of different authors predominantly without doing necessary comparative researches. These missing researches constitute the essential part of the work presented in this article.
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Tom
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29--40
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Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.
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Bibliografia
- [1] Al’pin Yu.A., Il’in S.N.: Infinite Extension of Toeplitz Matrices. Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2005, 127.
- [2] Amari S., Cichocki A.: Adaptive Blind Signal and Image Processing. Learning Algorithms and Applications. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
- [3] Bell A.J., Lee T.-W.: Blind source separation of real world signals. Neural Networks 1997, 4: 9-12.
- [4] Belouchrani A., Abed-Meraim K., Cardoso J.F., Moulines E.: A blind source separation technique using second order statistics. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing 1997, Vol. 45 (February).
- [5] Choi S., Cichocki A., Park H.M., Lee S.Y.: Blind Source Separation and Independent Component Analysis: A Review. Neural Information Processings - Letters and Reviews 2005, Vol. 6.
- [6] Der R.: Blind Signal Separation. Materials for Laboratory of Telecommunications & Signal Processing of the McGill University, Montreal, 2001.
- [7] Hyvarinen A.: Survey on Independent Component Analysis. Neural Computing Surveys 1999, Vol. 2.
- [8] Hyvarinen A., Oja E.: Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Applications. Neural Networks 2000, Vol. 13.
- [9] Koldovsky` Z., Tichavsky` P., Oja E.: Efficient Variant of Algorithm FastICA for Independent Component Analysis Attaining the Cram`er -Rao Lower Bound, IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks 2006, Vol. 17 (September).
- [10] Nishikawa T., Saruwatari H., Shikano K., Takatani T.: Blind separation of binaural sound mixtures using SIMO-model-based independent component analysis. 2004 IEEE International Conference of Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP, 2004.
- [11] Tyrtyshnikov E.E.: Matrices, continued fractions, and fast algorithms. Russ. J. Numer. Anal. Math. Modelling 2010, Vol. 25.
- [12] Cichocki A., Amari S., Siwek K., Tanaka T., Phan A. H., Zdunek R.: ICALAB MATLAB Toolbox Ver. 3 for signal processing, http://www.bsp.brain.riken.jp/ICALAB/ICALABSignalProc/.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-528b0229-3ed1-46aa-9e69-6058768a73dd