Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Education is a key matter when we consider issues such as safety and social development. The Afghan educational system has been totally ruined by the ideology, religion, government, regional leaders and gangs. The first part of the article presents a short history of Afghanistan: from the April Revolution to parliamentary elections in 2010. The second part describes a slow destruction of the educational system: the Soviet and Mujahideen activity, Taliban policy, violence, types and statistical analysis of the various attacks on education. In the third part of the article the author presents international struggles in order to help Afghanistan in its social development through supporting a broader access to education as well as improvement of teaching quality; the number of state and private schools as well as students; literacy rate in particular provinces, the number of women working as teachers and national educational strategy. Afghanistan needs new schools, professionally trained teachers and international help in rebuilding educational system. This issue is of prior importance in the reconstruction, development, and the economic growth of this country but above all for its safety.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
56--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 45 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w Krakowie
Bibliografia
- 1. Afganistan – Konflikt w: http://www.stosunkimiedzynarodowe.info/kraj,Afganistan,problemy,Konflikt. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 2. Afghanistan. Provincial Reconstruction Team. Observations, Insights and Lessons, Handbook, No. 11-16, February 2011, Approved for Public Release.
- 3. Afghanistan: reconstruction and development, w: Parliamentary Information and Research Service, Publication PRB 07-35E, Canada, 20 November 2007, http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/LOP/ResearchPublications/prb0735-e.pdf. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 4. Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions, S/2001/1154, 5 December 2001.
- 5. Andrew Ch., Gordijewski O., KGB, tłum. z ang. R. Brzeski, Wydawnictwo Bellona, Warszawa 1997, ISBN 83-11-08667-2.
- 6. CBS News Online, Back to school in Afghanistan, 27.01.2004, w: http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/afghanistan/schools.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 7. CBS News, Text: Obam’s Speech on Afghanistan, 1 December 2009, w: http://www.cbsnews.eom/8301-503544_162-5855894-503544.html?tag=contentMain%3bcontentBody. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 8. CBS News, White House: July 2011 Is Locked In for Afghanistan Withdrawal, by Chip Reid, 2 December 2009, w: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-5868282-503544.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 9. Central Statistic Organization, Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook 2009-2010, w: http://cso.gov.af/en/page/4723. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 10. EFA 2000 Assessment for Afghanistan, An SPPD Project funded by UNDP/UNESCO Islamabad in cooperation with: UNICEF, UNHCR, Save the Children Fund (USA), & the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, December 1999.
- 11. Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United States of America, signed by President Obama and President Karzai, U.S. Department of State, 1 May 2012, Retrieved 24 July 2012, w: http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/2012.06.01u.s.- afghanistanspasignedtext.pdf. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 12. First edicts, a proclamation of „General Presidency of Amr Bil Maruf Kabul December 1996”, translated from Dari to English by the Taliban, w: http://gemsofislamism.tripod.com/taliban_in_their_own_words.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 13. Glad M., Knowledge on Fire: Attacks on Education in Afghanistan. Risk and Measures for Successful Mitigation, the study is conducted by CARE, on behalf of the World Bank and the Ministry of Education, with the assistance of CoAR/OSDR, September 2009.
- 14. Gohari M. J., The Taliban: Ascent to Power, Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-19-579560-1.
- 15. Griffin M., Reaping the Whirlwind: Afghanistan, Al Qa’ida and the Holy War, Pluto Press, London 2003, ISBN 0-7453-1915-7.
- 16. Human Rights Watch, „Troops in Contact’’. Airstrikes and Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan, USA 2008, ISBN: 1-56432-362-5.
- 17. Human Rights Watch, Lessons in Terror. Attacks on Education in Afghanistan, Vol. 18, Number 6 (C), July 2006.
- 18. International Afghanistan Conference in Berlin, 31 March – 01 April 2004, Berlin Declaration 01 April 2004, w: http://www.ag-afghanistan.de/berlindeclaration.pdf. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 19. ISAF, Troop numbers and contributions, w: http://www.isaf.nato.int/troop-numbers-and-contributions/index.php. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 20. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Education, National Education Strategic Plan for Afghanistan 1385-1389, Afghanistan, Hamal 1386.
- 21. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Education, National Education Interim Plan 2011-2013, January 2011.
- 22. Kabul International Conference on Afghanistan, 1 Communiqué, 20 July 2010, w: http://www.unodc.org/documents/afghanistan/Kabul_Conference/FINAL_Kabul_Conference_Communique.pdf. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 23. Kałuski M., Afganistan i jego dzieje, w: http://przeglad.australink.pl/literatura/sladami/kaluskil2.pdf. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 24. Mayor F., Przyszłość świata, tłum. J. Wolf, red. nauk. przekładu W. Rabczuk, Fundacja Studiów i Badań Edukacyjnych, Warszawa 2001, ISBN 83-915039-3-3.
- 25. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Co-chairs' Summary of Conclusions The International Conference on Reconstruction Assistance to Afghanistan, Tokyo 21-22 January, 2002, w: http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/middle_e/afghanistan/min0201/summary.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 26. NBC News, Obama OKs 17,000 new troops for Afghanistan, 17 February 2009, w: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29242187/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia/t/obama-oks-new-troops-afghanistan/#.UAgVuaOHImw. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 27. Oliker O., Building Afghanistan’s Security Forces in Wartime. The Soviet Experience, RAND Cooperation 2011, ISBN 978-0-8330-5168-4.
- 28. Qazi A., Education, w: Afghanistan Online, http://www.afghan-web.com/education/. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 29. Rezolucja Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ nr 1386 z 20 grudnia 2001 r.
- 30. Rezolucja Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ nr 1510 z 13 października 2003 r.
- 31. Rezolucja Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ nr 1563 z 17 września 2004 r.
- 32. Rezolucja Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ nr 1623 z 13 września 2005 r.
- 33. Rezolucja Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ nr 1707 z dnia 12 września 2006 r.
- 34. Roggio B., Mullah Dadullah, Taliban top commander, killed in Helmand, w: The Long War Journal. A Project of The Foundation for Defense of Democracies, http://www.longwarjoumal.org/archives/2007/05/mullah_dadullah_tali.php. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 35. Roggio B., Three Days of Operation Mountain Thrust in Kandahar, w: The Long War Journal. A Project of The Foundation for Defense of Democracies, http://www.longwarjoumal.org/archives/2006/06/three_days_of_operat.php. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 36. RTÉ News, Inquiry finds many Baghlan victims were shot, w: http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/1127/afghanistan.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 37. The Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, January 3, 2004.
- 38. The Guardian, Obama commits 17,000 more US troops to Afghanistan, by Helen Pidd and agencies, 18 February 2009, w: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/feb/18/obama-afghanistan-troops. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 39. The London Conference on Afghanistan, 31 January – 1 February 2006, The Afghanistan Compact, w: http://www.nato.int/isaf/docu/epub/pdf/afghanistan_compact.pdf. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 40. The Telegraph, President Obama orders 30,000 troops to Afghanistan in major escalation of war, by Alex Spillius in Washington, 2 December 2009, w: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/6706189/President-Obama-orders-30000-troops-to-Afghanistan-in-major-escalation-of-war.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 41. The Washington Post, Obama's own party may provide the war opposition, by David S. Broder, 6 December 2009, w: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/content/article/2009/12/04/AR2009120403072.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 42. The White House Blog, A New Strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, 27 March 2009, w: http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/09/03/27/A-New-Strategy-for-Afghanistan-and-Pakistan. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 43. The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation on the Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan, 1 December 2009, w: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-address-nation-way-forward-afghanistan-and-pakistan. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 44. White Paper of the Interagency Policy Group’s Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan, w: http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/afghanistan_pakistan_white_paper_final.pdf. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
- 45. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Afghanistan: Kuchis, 2008, w: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749d698.html. Data dostępu 03.01.2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-52690b27-9a2c-48bc-82dd-e2cc99a45585