Badanie właściwości dyfuzyjnych biopolimeru alginianowego

• Autorzy: Kwiatkowska-Marks Sylwia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/28.2024.6.1

Warianty tytułu

EN

Study of the diffusion properties of alginate biopolymer

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Właściwości dyfuzyjne biopolimeru, jakim był alginian wapnia, oceniono poprzez wielkość efektywnego współczynnika dyfuzji (De) wybranych jonów metali ciężkich w granulkach alginianowych. Granulki zawierały 5–10,8% mas. biosorbentu. Zbadano wpływ rodzaju jonu metalu, temperatury procesu, pH roztworu oraz zawartości alginianu w granulkach. Wartość De dla wybranych jonów metali ciężkich malała w kolejności: Cu > Zn > Pb > Cd > Cr. Dyfuzja jonów Cu(II) wewnątrz granulek alginianu wapnia przebiegała tym lepiej, im bardziej kwaśny był odczyn roztworu oraz im wyższa była temperatura procesu, a wzrost zawartości alginianu w granulkach prowadził do obniżenia wielkości De. Uzyskano dobrą zgodność danych doświadczalnych z modelem matematycznym.

EN

The diffusion properties of calcium alginate biopolymer was investigated by determining the effective diffusion coefficient (De) in alginate granules containing 5–10.8% by mass of biosorbent. The influence of the type of sorbed metal ion, process temperature, solution pH and alginate content in the granules was investigated. It turned out that diffusion proceeds better, the more acidic the solution pH and the higher the process temperature. Increasing alginate content in the granules led to a decrease in the De value. For selected heavy metal ions De value decreases in the following order: Cu > Zn > Pb > Cd > Cr. Good agreement of the experimental data with the mathematical model was obtained.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

biopolimer alginianowy; alginian wapnia; metale ciężkie; współczynnik dyfuzji; współczynnik dyfuzji efektywny; pH

EN

diffusion; calcium alginate; biopolymer; heavy metals; effective diffusion coefficient; pH

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Materiałowa
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 45, nr 6
• Strony: 5--33
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kwiatkowska-Marks Sylwia

• Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-5394

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