An Analysis of 5.8 GHz Microwave Doppler radar for Heartbeat Detection

• Autorzy: Othman M. A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza mikrofalowego radaru 5.8 GHz stosowanego do badania pracy serca

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Non-contact heartbeat detection is one of the current emerging technologies in various fields, especially in health care service. Proper distance and power level is more preferable in a system design to provide better health care monitoring system. The purpose of this paper is to present a filtering technique using Matlab, and the correlation in distance and power level of heartbeat detection based on Doppler Effect principle. An experiment was conducted at 5.8GHz with varied the distance and power level. A comparative study is carried out based on experimental results.

PL

W artkule analizowano możliwości bezkontaktowego śledzenia pracy serca. Zastosowano technikę filtrowania i korelację między dystansem a mocą pozyskiwaną. Do badań wykorzystano efekt Dopplera.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heartbeat detection; Doppler radar; respiration

PL

praca serca; radar; efekt Dopplera; radar mikrofalowy

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: R. 89, nr 11
• Strony: 202--205
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Othman M. A.

• Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Bibliografia

• [1] Sengupta D. L., Yu Zhang, “Maxwell, Hertz, the Maxwellians and the early history of electromagnetic waves,” Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, IEEE, (2011), vol. 1, 14-17
• [2] Bern Dibner, “Ten founding fathers of the electrical science: X. James Clerk Maxwell: And electromagnetic forces mathematically demonstrated,” Electrical Engineering, (1955), vol. 74, no. 1, 40-41
• [3] http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/ Heinrich_Hertz_(1857-1894)
• [4] Murai K., Hayashi Y., Stone L. C., Inokuchi S., “Basic Study of Navigator's Recognition of Radar Target Direction,” Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) IEEE, (2006), vol. 1, 796-801
• [5] Lin J. C., “Non-invasive microwave measurement of respiration,” Proceedings of the IEEE, (1975), vol. 63, no.10, 1530
• [6] Lin J. C., Kiernicki J., Kiernicki M., Wollschlaeger P. B., “Microwave Apexcardiography,” Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions, (1979), vol. 27, no. 6, 618-620
• [7] Lubecke O. B., Ong P. W., and Lubecke V. M., “10 GHz Doppler radar sensing of respiration and heart movement,” Northeast Bioengineering Conference, (2001), 55–56
• [8] Chioukh L., Boutayeb H., Ke Wu, Deslandes D., “Monitoring vital signs using remote harmonic radar concept,” European Radar Conference (EuRAD), (2011), 381-384
• [9] Obeid D., Issa G., Sadek S., Zaharia G., El Zein G., “Low power microwave systems for heartbeat rate detection at 2.4, 5.8, 10 and 16 GHz,” Applied Sciences on Biomedical and Communication Technologies, ISABEL, (2008), 1-5
• [10] Sadek S., Ghattas L., Fawaz L., “A wireless microwave sensor for remote monitoring of heart and respiration activity,” Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS), (2010), 374-376
• [11] Sekine M., Maeno K., “Non-contact heart rate detection using periodic variation in Doppler frequency,” Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), IEEE , (2011), 318-322
• [12] Chioukh L., Boutayeb H., Lin Li, Yahia L., Ke Wu, “Integrated radar systems for precision monitoring of heartbeat and respiratory status,” Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), (2009), 405-408
• [13] Chen K.-M., Misra D., Wang H., Chuang H.-R., Postow E., “An XBand Microwave Life-Detection System,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, (1986), vol. BME-33, NO. 7, 697-701
• [14] Changzhi Li, Jenshan Lin, Yanming Xiao, “Robust Overnight Monitoring of Human Vital Signs by a Non-contact Respiration and Heartbeat Detector,” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), IEEE , (2006), 2235-2238
• [15] Boric-Lubecke O., Massagram W., Lubecke V. M., Host-Madsen A., Jokanovic B., “Heart Rate Variability Assessment Using Doppler Radar with Linear Demodulation,” European Microwave Conference (EuMC), (2008), 420-423
• [16] Obeid D., Sadek S., Zaharia G., and El Zein G., “A Tunable System for Contact-less Heartbeat Detection and a Modeling Approach,” Medical Applications Networking (MAN), IEEE ICC, (2009), 1- 5
• [17] Lazaro A., Girbau D., Villarino R., Ramos A., “Vital signs monitoring using impulse based UWB signal,” European Microwave Conference (EuMC), (2011), 135,138
• [18] Chia M. Y. W., Leong S. W., Sim C. K., Chan K. M., “Throughwall UWB radar operating within FCC's mask for sensing heart beat and breathing rate,” European Microwave Conference (EuMC), (2005), vol. 3, 4
• [19] Bond, Essex J., Xu Li, Hagness S. C., Van Veen B. D., “Microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early detection of breast cancer,” Antennas and Propagation, IEEE, (2003), vol. 51, no. 8, 1690-1705
• [20] Das V., Boothby A., Hwang R., Tam Nguyen, Lopez J., Lie D. Y. C., “Antenna evaluation of a non-contact vital signs sensor for continuous heart and respiration rate monitoring,” Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS), IEEE, (2012), 13-16
• [21] Gary E. Wnek, Gary L. Bowlin, Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Marcel Dekker, New York, (2004), 523-533
• [22] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiogram
• [23] Rawlings C. A., Traditional Electrocardiographic Voltages In Electrocardiography, Spacelabs, Inc., Red-mond, Washington, (1991), 24-47
• [24] David M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, United State, America, (2005), 370 – 406
• [25] Obeid D., Sadek S., Zaharia G., El-Zein G., “A tunablefrequency system for touch-less heartbeat detection and HRV extraction,” Signals, Circuits and Systems ( ISSCS), (2009), 1-4
• [26] Obeid D., Zaharia G., Sadek S., El-Zein G., “ ECG vs. singleantenna system for heartbeat activity detection,” International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL), (2011)