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In the paper results of the operation and efficiency of a DC-DC resonant converter with a switched capacitor topology, equipped with GaN transistors and SiC diodes are presented. Investigated problems are related to the optimization of the DC-DC power electronic converter in order to achieve miniaturization, a simplified design, and high efficiency. The proposed system operates at a high frequency with low switching losses. The proposed design helps to achieve uniform heating of the transistors and diodes, as demonstrated by the results of the thermal imaging measurements. The GaN transistors are integrated into one package with dedicated gate drivers and used to simplify the circuitry of drivers and increase the power density factor of the proposed device. In the high-frequency design presented in the paper, the converter is implemented without electrolytic capacitors. The results included in the paper contain waveforms recorded in the power circuit at ZVS operation when switching on the transistors. It occurs when the system operates above the frequency of current oscillations in the resonant circuit of the switched capacitor. Efficiency characteristics and a voltage gain curve of the converter versus its output power are presented as well. The results of efficiency and quality of waveforms are important because they facilitate characterizing the tested system for implementation using WBG devices. The use of integrated GaN modules to minimize elements in the physical system is also unique to this model and it allows for very short dead-time use, and operation in ZVS mode at low reverse-conduction losses.
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art. no. e150116
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Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
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autor
- AGH University of Krakow
autor
- AGH University of Krakow
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- AGH University of Krakow
Bibliografia
- [1] Y. Chen, K. Shi, M. Chen, and D. Xu, “Data Center Power Supply Systems: From Grid Edge to Point-of-Load”, IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2441–2456, June 2023, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3229063.
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- [4] J. Dawidziuk, “Review and comparison of high efficiency high power boost DC/DC converters for photovoltaic applications”, Bull. Pol. Acad Sci. Tech. Sci., vol. 59, no 4, pp. 499–506, 2011, doi: 10.2478/v10175-011-0061-7.
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- [6] Q.Y. Tan and E.M.S. Narayanan, “Evaluation of gate drive circuit effect in cascode GaN-based applications”, Bull. Pol. Acad Sci. Tech. Sci., vol. 69, no. 2, e136742, 2021, doi: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.136742.
- [7] Z. Ye, R.A. Abramson, R.C.N. Pilawa-Podgurski, “A 48-to-6 V Multi-Resonant-Doubler Switched-Capacitor Converter for Data Center Applications”, in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), New Orleans, LA, USA, 2020, pp. 475–481.
- [8] R.A. Abramson, Z. Ye, R.C.N. Pilawa-Podgurski “A High Performance 48-to-8 V Multi-Resonant Switched-Capacitor Converter for Data Center Applications”, in Proc. 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’20 ECCE Europe), Lyon, France, 2020, pp. 1–10.
- [9] A. Dago, M. Leoncini, S. Saggini, S. Levantino, and M. Ghioni, “Hybrid Resonant Switched-Capacitor Converter for 48–3.4V Direct Conversion”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 12998–13002, 2022.
- [10] S. Folmer, M. Kosakowski, and R. Stala, “48-V Input DC-DC High Step-Down Converter in GaN-Based Design”, IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 115958–115973. 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3218309.
- [11] Y. Li, X. Lyu, D. Cao, S. Jiang, and C. Nan, “A 98.55% efficiency switched-tank converter for data center application”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 6205–6222, 2018.
- [12] H. Cao et al., “A 12-Level Series-Capacitor 48-1V DC–DC Converter With On-Chip Switch and GaN Hybrid Power Conversion”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circ., vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 3628–3638, 2021.
- [13] D. Reusch, S. Biswas, and M. de Rooij, “GaN based multilevel intermediate bus converter for 48 V server applications”, in Proc. Int. Exhib. Conf. Power Electron., Intell. Motion, Renew. Energy Energy Manag., 2018, pp. 1–8.
- [14] P.H. McLaughlin, P.A. Kyaw, M.H. Kiani, C.R. Sullivan and J.T. Stauth, “A 48-V:16-V, 180-W Resonant Switched-Capacitor Converter With High-Q Merged Multiphase LC Resonator,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2255–2267, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2934429.
- [15] A. Stillwell and R.C.N. Pilawa-Podgurski, “A Resonant Switch ed-Capacitor Converter With GaN Transistors for High-Efficiency Power Delivery to Series-Stacked Processors,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 3139–3150, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2917658.
- [16] M. Dalla Vecchia, G. Van den Broeck, S. Ravyts, J. Tant and J. Driesen, “A Family of DC–DC Converters With High Step-Down Voltage Capability Based on the Valley-Fill Switched Capacitor Principle,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 5810–5820, July 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.2998760.
- [17] W. Xie, B.Y.Brown and K.M.Smedley, “Multilevel Step-Down Resonant Switched-Capacitor Converters With Full-Range Regulation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9481–9492, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3022494.
- [18] D. Qiu, C. Zheng, and B. Zhang, “Steady-state analysis of resonant switched capacitor DC-DC converter”, in Proc. International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Nanjing, China, 2005, vol. 2, pp. 1142–1145.
- [19] B. Majmunović and D. Maksimović, “400–48-V Stacked Active Bridge Converter”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 12017–12029, 2022.
- [20] S. Musumeci et al., “Experimental Evaluation of a Monolithic Gallium Nitride Devices Solution for Flyback Converter Devoted to Auxiliary Power Supply”, 25th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’23 ECCE Europe), Aalborg, Denmark, 2023, pp. 1–8, doi: 10.23919/EPE23ECCEEurope58414.2023.10264247.
- [21] S. Musumeci, E. Armando, F. Mandrile, F. Scrimizzi, G. Longo and C. Mistretta, “Experimental Evaluation of an Enhanced GaN-Based Non-Symmetric Switching Leg Integrated Module for Synchronous Buck Converter Applications,” 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe), Ghent, Belgium, 2021, pp. 1–10, doi: 10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570541.
- [22] S.J. Allen, “Capacitive-Based Power Architectures Gain Ground”, IEEE Power Electron. Mag., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 80–81, 2020.
- [23] Navitas Semiconductor, Navitas, GaNFast NV6117: Datasheet.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-524d5186-9926-4f8a-be9c-d4d5b990042e