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The article presents selected issues related to raising energy standards of historical buildings. Due to their unique character, i.e. historic facades and architectural and decorative elements, the use of typical wall insulation methods, e.g. the ETICS system (External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems), is not possible. One solution is to insulate the external envelopes from the inside. Such an internal application method of insulation in the wall system has a significant impact on the profile of the occurring hygrothermal processes and it can trigger many unfavorable phenomena across the surface of the envelope. The design process and the selection of the type and thickness of insulation are carried out in accordance with commonly used criteria and principles - analogous to those used for newly designed buildings such as meeting minimum thermal insulation defined by the coefficient U and eliminating the risk of surface or interstitial condensation. In thermal insulation systems from the inside, due to the specificity of the solution (lack of the continuity of thermal insulation), special attention should be paid to the places of connections and nodes in the insulated wall systems. Due to the lack of clearly defined criteria for designing such areas and insufficiently identified nature of hygrothermal processes occurring there, the following objectives were set in the work: • identification and assessment of thermal insulation solutions within the selected 2D and 3D connections in thermal insulation systems from the inside in terms of avoiding adverse hygrothermal phenomena, • indication of problems and threats that go along with such types of thermal modernization works.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
101--121
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- PhD Eng.; Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5 ,44 - 100 Gliwice, Poland *
Bibliografia
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- [27] Morelli M., Svendsen S. (2013). Investigation of interior post-insulated masonry walls with wooden beam ends, Journal of Building Physics, 36(3), 265-273.
- [28] Viitanen H., Salonvaara M. (). Moisture conditions and biodeterioration risk of building materials and structure, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228735301_ Moisture_conditions_and_biodeterioration_risk_of_ building_materials_and_structure (access 9.02.2020).
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- Standards and related documents:
- [30] Orlik-Kożdoń B. (2022). Forecasting moisture condition of walls insulated from the inside in historic brick buildings, Gliwice.
- [31] Scheffler A.G. (2015). Bauphysik der Innendammung, Frauhofer IRB.
- [32] Wyrwał J., Marynowicz A. (2002). Vapour condensation and moisture accumulation in porous building wall, Building and Environment, 37(3), 313-318.
- [33] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure on the technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location. Regulation of April 12, 2002. (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 1065), Unified text - taking into account the introduced amendments (Journal of Laws of September 16, 2020, item 1608).
- [34] Orlik-Kożdoń B. (2019). Interior insulation of masonry walls-selected problems in the design, Energies, 12(20), 1-22.
- [35] Orlik-Kożdoń B. (2020). Microclimate conditions in rooms: Their impact on mold development in buildings, Energies, 13 (17).
- [36] ISO 10211: 2017 9: Thermal bridges in building construction - Heat flows and surface temperatures - Detailed calculations.
- [37] ISO 13788: 2013 Hygrothermal performance of building components and building elements - Internal surface temperature to avoid critical surface humidity and interstitial condensation - Calculation methods.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5200e8a2-0379-4686-8f73-62708a1da509