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IoT : review of critical issues

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Science - research transformation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has a number of colours and shadows, many dimensions including technical, social, community, financial, economic and civilization. This transformation has many wide development roads but also numerable pitfalls and traps. It does not take place solely at the level of scientific and technical progress and innovation. It preliminarily takes place in a complex sociopolitical-economic context, narrowed for simplification as social acceptance and education only. Such acceptance, for example expressed simply by demand and market popularity, for simple items supplemented by useful functions, such as an iron that recognizes the type of fabric and matches its work accordingly, a completely autonomous vacuum cleaner, etc., is trivial. We aim at much deeper relations of IoT with society. If IoT were only adding such functionalities, it would not be worth the time to consider it here. IoT causes a lot of confusion for much more important reasons in many areas of life. Somewhere further on the potential paths of IoT development, it has been noted with interest, but also with anxiety, the possibility of its empowerment as local but also global, superintendent surveillance system, gathering enormous amounts of information, creating knowledge and making autonomous decisions. Potential subjectivity must include such attributes as acquiting from the creator, autonomy, consciousness, morality and further building by the society the whole legal system around the new entity. It will not be a single entity, it will be a whole virtual society, with electronic people. The consequences can be far-reaching and appear as an inevitable option on such a scale for the first time in the history of our human society. Overcoming certain barriers recognized by us may mean that the intelligence and consciousness are not only attributes of the human biological mind. Such reasoning, not without a reason, encounters strong resistance. However, there is a fundamental difference between the opposition to some genetic research and the potential modification of man himself, and the opposition to machine building, a system of superintendence that far exceeds the possibilities of a single man and of entire societies.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] IEEE Internet of Things [https://iot.ieee.org/].
  • [2] IEEE standards IoT [http://standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot/stds.html].
  • [3] Amazon Internet of Things AWS [https://aws.amazon.com/iot/].
  • [4] ETSI Internet of Things [http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/internet-of-things].
  • [5] R.S.Romaniuk, Wilga Symposium on Photonics Applications, Photonics Letters of Poland, vol.1, no.2, 2009, pp.46-48.
  • [6] R.S.Romaniuk, Wilga photonics and web engineering 2010, Photonics Letters of Poland 2 (2), 2010, pp.55-57.
  • [7] R.S.Romaniuk, Electronic and Photonic Systems WILGA 2014, International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, vol.60, no.3, 2014, pp.271-276.
  • [8] R.S.Romaniuk, Photonics and web engineering - WILGA Summer 2016, Proc.SPIE, vol. 10031, 2016, art.no.1003103.
  • [9] R.S.Romaniuk, Photonics applications and web engineering - WILGA 2017, Proc. SPIE, vol.10445, 2017, art.no.1044501.
  • [10] A.Burd, M.Ćwiok, H.Czyrkowski, et al., Pi of the sky - automated search for fast optical transients over the whole sky, Astronimische Nachrichten, 325 (6-8), 2004, pp.674.
  • [11] A.Dybko, W.Wróblewski, J.Maciejewski, et al., Fiber optic probe for monitoring of drinking water, Proc.SPIE 1997, vol.3105, pp.361-366.
  • [12] Accenture Technology (2015), Driving unconventional growth through the Industrial Internet of Things, Technical Report.
  • [13] Botta A., Donato W., Persico V., et al. (2016), Integration of Cloud computing and Internet of Things: A survey, Future Generation Computer Networks, z.56, nr 3, str. 684-700, Elsevier.
  • [14] Industrial Internet Consortium (2016), The Industrial Internet of Things, Technical Report.
  • [15] Internet Society (2015), The Internet of Things: An overview, Technical Report.
  • [16] Purdy M., Daugherty P. (2016), Why artificial intelligence is the future of growth, Accenture Technical Report.
  • [17] Romaniuk R.S. (2017), Internet Przedmiotów - od nauki do przemysłu, „Elektronika - konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania”, 2017, z. 58, nr 6.
  • [18] OPTO22, 2017: State of the IIoT, Technical Report, Temecula CA USA.
  • [19] Zhang Y., Chen M., Mao S., et al. (2014), CAP: Community Activity Prediction based on big data analysis, IEEE Network, str.52-57, July/August.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
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Bibliografia
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