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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: Cryogenic engineering is gaining more and more interest in various industry sectors, which leads to an intensive search for effective solutions. The article presents the findings of mechanical testing conducted on glass-epoxy laminates at room temperature and after long- term contact with liquid nitrogen. Design/methodology/approach: To compare the impact properties and flexural strength, the samples were tested under cryogenic and room conditions, and then the fracture locations were identified using the Leica DVM6 microscope. The study brings value to the emerging field of cryogenic engineering by providing valuable information on the mechanical properties of glass-epoxy composites under cryogenic conditions. Findings: It has been found out that immersing the glass-epoxy composites into the Dewar had minimal influence on impact and flexural strength properties. The most noticeable changes were observed in the case of the EP_4_2 composite. The material consists of a solution of brominated epoxy resin in an organic solvent. It is used to produce laminates in electrical engineering and printed circuits in electronics, where it should exhibit excellent impact properties. Research limitations/implications: One of the prospective research directions is a thorough analysis of the mechanical properties of the developed composite materials during cryogenic cycles. Originality/value: The study aims to determine the effect of different compositions of glass fabric-reinforced resin with a weight of 205 g/m2 on the mechanical properties of the developed composite materials at both room temperature and after long-term exposure to liquid nitrogen. Those investigations serve as surveillance for developing of new material solutions directed towards cryogenic applications and are essential for subsequent stages of research.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Doctoral School, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Scientific and Didactic Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Materials Technologies, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Scientific and Didactic Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Materials Technologies, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. O.P. Anashkin, V.E. Keilin, V.M. Patrikeev, Cryogenic vacuum tight adhesive, Cryogenics 39/9 (1999) 795-798. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-2275(99)00089-2
- 2. S.Y. Fu, Y. Li, Y.H. Zhang, Q.Y. Pan, C.J. Huang, Chapter 212 ‒ Cryogenic properties of polymer composite materials - a review, in: L. Zhang, L. Lin, G. Chen (eds), Proceedings of the Twentieth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference (ICEC20), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2005, 899-902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044559-5/50215-5
- 3. Z. Sápi, R. Butler, Properties of cryogenic and low temperature composite materials – A review, Cryogenics 111 (2020) 103190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2020.103190
- 4. N. Ameer, S.I. Hussein, Enhanced thermal expansion, mechanical properties, and adhesion analysis of epoxy/ZrO2 nano composites, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1279 (2019) 012026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1279/1/012026
- 5. H.-l. Ma, Z. Jia, K.-t. Lau, J. Leng, D. Hui, Impact properties of glass fiber/epoxy composites at cryogenic environment, Composites Part B: Engineering 92 (2016) 210-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.02.013
- 6. D.S. Kumar, K.P. Kumar, K.D. Kumar, B.C. Ray, Fabrication of advanced fiber reinforced composite materials and their cryogenic behavior assessment, International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science 4/S1 (2016) 9-15.
- 7. L. Merad, P. Bourson, Y. Guedra, F. Jochem, B. Benyoucef, Kinetic study of the RTM6/TiO2 by DSC/TGA for improved hardness of resin, Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences 11/1 (2012) 37-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaubas.2011.12.002
- 8. M. Surendra Kumar, N. Sharma, B.C. Ray, Mechanical Behavior of Glass/Epoxy Composites at Liquid Nitrogen Temperature, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 27/9 (2008) 937-944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684407085877
- 9. A. Salehi-Khojin, R. Bashirzadeh, M. Mahinfalah, R. Nakhaei-Jazar, The role of temperature on impact properties of Kevlar/fiberglass composite laminates, Composites Part B: Engineering 37/7-8 (2006) 593-602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2006.03.009
- 10. PN-EN ISO 179-2: Plastics. Charpy impact strength determination. Instrumental impact test, PKN, Warszawa.
- 11. PN-EN ISO 178: Plastics - Determination of flexural properties, PKN, Warszawa.
- 12. M. Elamin, B. Li, K.T. Tan, Impact Performance of Stitched and Unstitched Composites in Extreme Low Temperature Arctic Conditions, Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials 4 (2018) 317-327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40870-018-0158-2
- 13. D.-s. Li, N. Jiang, C.-q. Zhao, L. Jiang, Y. Tan, Charpy impact properties and failure mechanism of 3D MWK composites at room and cryogenic temperatures, Cryogenics 62 (2014) 37-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2014.04.007
- 14. A. Krzak, A.J. Nowak, Impact strength of multi-layer composite materials with a duroplastic matrix in various temperature conditions, Proceedings of the 19th Scientific and Technical Conference on Structural Polymers and Composites "Composites 2022", Ustroń, Poland, 2022, 31 (in Polish).
- 15. IEC-893-2: Part 2: Methods of Test, Specification for Industrial Rigidlaminated Sheets Based on Ther.
- 16. T. Azhary, Kusmono, M.W. Wildan, Herianto, Mechanical, morphological, and thermal characteristics of epoxy/glass fiber/cellulose nanofiber hybrid composites, Polymer Testing 110 (2022) 107560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107560
- 17. R.P. Reed, M. Madhukar, B. Thaicharoenporn, N.N. Martovetsky, Low-temperature mechanical properties of glass/epoxy laminates, AIP Conference Proceedings 1574 (2014) 109-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4860612
- 18. T.W.H. Wang, F.D. Blum, L.R. Dharani, Effect of interfacial mobility on flexural strength and fracture toughness of glass/epoxy laminates, Journal of Materials Science 34/19 (1999) 4873-4882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004676214290
- 19. K. Devendra, T. Rangaswamy, Strength Characterization of E-glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites with Filler Materials, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 1/6 (2013) 353-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2013.16054
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-51cd98f4-ed65-4874-8b48-06704be0775d