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Tytuł artykułu

The Impact of Localization and Barn Type on Insolation of Sidewall Stalls During Summer

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the light of climate changes related to global warming forecasted by scientists, preventive measures against negative impact of solar radiation on dairy cattle welfare become vital. Apart from sprinklers and fans, different forms of shading, like native trees, extension of eaves or shade screens are increasingly often mentioned. The aim of the present studies was to determine the effect of barn type and orientation on the penetration of solar radiation into sidewall stalls during summer. A non-stationary analysis was performed for 3 types of curtain-sided freestall barns most commonly used in Poland, in which a model analysis of insolation was performed taking into account geographical location of Poland, azimuth and sun angles. The obtained results allowed us to identify optimal orientation of barns and to suggest the simplest technical measures to protect sidewall stalls from solar heat gain deleterious to cows. The model analysis of stall shading demonstrated that extension of barn eaves to 1 m on the southern side reduced the insolation of stalls over even up to 90% of their area.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
60--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aguilar F.R. 2013. Computational modelling to reduce impact of heat stress in lactating cows. Doctoral dissertation, The University of Arizona, AZ, USA.
  • 2. Angrecka S., Herbut P. 2012. Prognozowanie możliwości wystąpienia stresu cieplnego u bydła mlecznego. Wiadomości Zootechniczne, 50(4), 99–105.
  • 3. Angrecka S., Herbut P. 2015. Conditions for cold stress development in dairy cattle kept in free stall barn during severe frosts. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 60(2), 81–87.
  • 4. Angrecka S., Herbut P. 2016. Impact of Barn Orientation on Insolation and Temperature of Stalls Surface. Annals of Animal Science, 16(3), 887–896.
  • 5. Brown-Brandl T.M., Eigenberg R.A., Nienaber J.A., Hahn G.L. 2005. Dynamic Response Indicators of Heat Stress in Shaded and Non-shaded Feedlot Cattle, Part 1: Analyses of Indicators. Biosystems Engineering, 90(4), 451–462.
  • 6. Camiloti T.V., Fregonesi J.A., von Keyserlingk M.A.G., Weary D.M. 2012. Effects of bedding quality on the lying behaviour of dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 95, 3380–3383.
  • 7. De Palo P., Tateo A, Zezza F., Corrente M., Centoducati P. 2006. Influence of Free-Stall Flooring on Comfort and Hygiene of Dairy Cows During Warm Climatic Conditions. Journal of Dairy Science, 89, 4583–4595.
  • 8. Fregonesi J.A., Veira D.M., von Keyserlingk M.A.G., Weary D.M. 2007. Effects of Bedding Quality on Lying Behaviour of Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 90, 5468–5472.
  • 9. Herbut P., Angrecka S., Nawalany G. 2013. Influence of wind on air movement in a free stall barn during the summer period. Annals of Animal Science, 13(1), 109–119.
  • 10. Herbut P., Angrecka S. 2013. Forecasting heat stress in dairy cattle in selected barn zones with the help of THI and THIadj indexes. Annals of Animal Science, 13(4), 837–848.
  • 11. Herbut P., Bieda W., Angrecka S. 2015. Influence of hygrothermal conditions on milk production in a free stall barn during hot weather. Animal Science Papers and Reports, 33(1), 49–58.
  • 12. Kaczor A., Paschma J., Olszewski A., Paraponiuk P. 2011. Wpływ rodzaju podłoża w boksach legowiskowych na komfort wypoczynku krów oraz poziom komórek somatycznych w mleku. Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki, 38(2), 245–255.
  • 13. Nawalany G., Sokołowski P. 2015. Characteristics of the temperature and humidity conditions in a deep-litter barn in a summer season. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich., IV(3), 1399–1408.
  • 14. Radoń J., Bieda W., Lendelova J., Pogran S. 2014. Computational model of heat exchange between dairy cow and bedding. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 107: 29–37.
  • 15. Schutz K.E, Rogers A.R., Cox N.R., Tucker C.B. 2009. Dairy cows prefer shade that offers greater protection against solar radiation in summer: Shade use, behaviour, and body temperature. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 116, 28–34.
  • 16. Stádník L., Atasever S. 2015. Influence of some environmental factors on body condition score and somatic cell count in Czech Holstein cows. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(6), 774–777.
  • 17. Tucker C.B., Weary D.M., von Keyserlingk M.A.G., Beauchemin K.A. 2009. Cow comfort in tie-stalls: Increased depth of shavings or straw bedding increases lying time. Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 2684–2690.
  • 18. West J.W. 2003. Effects of Heat-Stress on Production in Dairy Cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 2131–2144.
  • 19. Zochowska M., Kingsbury A., Kobuszynska M. 2012. Renewable Energy and Bio-fuel Situation in Poland. Global Agricultural Information Network.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-51ab5283-9489-4829-88f3-e8933f6564b8
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