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Anti-Satellite Weapons: A Political Dimension

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article tackles the political dimension of the development of anti-satellite weapons. The main goal is to assess their significance from the American, Russian, and Chinese perspective to understand the emerging balance of power in space. While the U.S. is struggling to maintain its position of dominant space power, its main adversaries are developing technologies that can diminish American dominance. It is, therefore, widely believed that outer space is poised to be weaponized by multiple systems designed to destroy satellites in-orbit, both ground- and space-based. On the other hand, the United States is executing multiple fast-track research& development programs aimed at increasing the resilience of the U.S. space systems.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
1
Strony
107--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • 1. Biddle, S., Oelrich, I. (2016). Future Warfare in the Western Pacific: Chinese Antiaccess/Area Denial, U.S. AirSea Battle, and Command of the Commons in East Asia. International Security, Volume 41, Issue 1, Summer, pp. 7-48, doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00249.
  • 2. Bielawski, R. (2019). Space as a New Category of Threats to National Security. Safety @ Defense, 5(2),( 2019), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.37105/sd.48
  • 3. Cooper, J. (2019). Russia’s ‘Invincible’ Weapons: An Update. University of Oxford. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55faab67e4b0914105347194/t/5c9b6bd8085229887babeb2c/1553689562006/Cooper+Invincible+Weapons+update.pdf
  • 4. Defense Information Agency. (2019). Challenges to Security in Space. Defense Information Agency. https://fas.org/spp/military/program/asat/dia-challenges.pdf
  • 5. Department of Defense. (2020). Defense Space Strategy. U.S. Department of Defense. https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/17/2002317391/-1/-1/1/2020_DEFENSE_SPACE_STRATEGY_SUMMARY.PDF
  • 6. Grego, L. (2011). The Anti-Satellite Capability of the Phased Adaptive Approach Missile Defense System. Public Interest Report, Winter, Federation of American Scientists. https://fas.org/pubs/pir/2011winter/2011Winter-Anti-Satellite.pdf
  • 7. Harrison, T., Johnson, K., Roberts, T.G., Way, T., Young, M. (2020). Space Threat Assessment 2020. Center for Strategic & International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/space-threat-assessment-2020
  • 8. Harrison, T., Johnson, K., Moye, J., Young, M. (2021). Space Threat Assessment 2021. Center for Strategic & International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/space-threat-assessment-2021.
  • 9. Harrison, T., Johnson, K., Young, M. (2021). Defense Against the Dark Arts in Space. Protecting Space Systems from Counterspace Weapons. Center for Strategic & International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/defense-against-dark-arts-space-protecting-space-systems-counterspace-weapons
  • 10. Kessler, D.J., Cour‐Palais, B.G. (1978). Collision frequency of artificial satellites: The creation of a debris belt. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 86, no. A6, pp. 2637-2646, https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA06p02637
  • 11. Lubojemski, A. M. (2019). Satellites and the Security Dilemma. Astropolitics, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 127-140, https://doi.org/10.1080/14777622.2019.1641689
  • 12. McDermott, R. (2021). Moscow Weighs Options to Procure S-500 Air-Defense Systems, Eurasia Daily Monitor, Volume: 18 Issue: 48, Jamestown Foundation. https://jamestown.org/program/moscow-weighs-options-to-procure-s-500-air-defense-systems/
  • 13. O’Rourke, R. (2019). Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Program: Background and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33745/190
  • 14. O’Rourke, R. (2020). Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Program: Background and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service. https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=848440
  • 15. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (2021). Annual Threat Assessment. https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/ATA-2021-Unclassified-Report.pdf
  • 16. Office of the Secretary of Defense. (2020). Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2020. Annual Report to Congress. Office of the Secretary of Defense. https://media.defense.gov/2020/Sep/01/2002488689/-1/-1/1/2020-DOD-CHINA-MILITARY-POWER-REPORT-FINAL.PDF
  • 17. Podvig, P. (2020). Nudol ASAT system tested from Plesetsk. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. http://russianforces.org/blog/2020/12/nudol_asat_system_tested_from.shtml
  • 18. Raymond, J.W. (2020, 12, 20). How We’re Building a 21st-Century Space Force. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/12/building-21st-century-space-force/617434/.
  • 19. Satellite Industry Association. (2020). 2019 Top-Level Global Satellite Industry Findings. Satellite Industry Association. https://sia.org/news-resources/state-of-the-satellite-industry-report/
  • 20. Strout, N. (2021, 02, 11). SDA to launch several demonstration satellites in 2021. C4ISRnet. https://www.c4isrnet.com/battlefield-tech/space/2021/02/11/sda-to-launch-several-demonstration-satellites-in-2021/
  • 21. Union of Concerned Scientists. (2021). USC Satellite Database. Union of Concerned Scientists. https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/satellite-database
  • 22. Weeden, B., Samson, V. (Eds.). (2021). Global Counterspace Capabilities. Secure World Foundation. https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-51939390-62ea-4e89-ac7c-4a70c45f3d1c
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