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Abstrakty
In order to meet the demand of high data rate transmission with good quality maintained, the multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) technology is considered for the next generation wireless communication systems. However, their high crest factor (CF) is one of the major drawbacks of multi-carrier transmission systems. Thus, CF reduction is one of the most important research areas in MC-CDMA systems. In addition, asynchronous MC-CDMA suffers from the effect of multiple access interference (MAI), caused by all users active in the system. Degradation of the system’s bit error rate (BER) caused by MAI must be taken into consideration as well. The aim of this paper is to provide a comparative study on the enhancement of performance of an MC-CDMA system. The spreading sequences used in CDMA play an important role in CF and interference reduction. Hence, spreading sequences should be selected to simultaneously ensure low CF and low BER values. Therefore, the effect that correlation properties of sequences exert on CF values is investigated in this study. Furthermore, a numerical BER evaluation, as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the number of users, is provided. The results obtained indicate that a trade-off between the two criteria is necessary to ensure good performance. It was concluded that zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences are the most suitable spreading sequences as far as the satisfaction of the above criteria is concerned.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
9--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
Bibliografia
- [1] K. S. Vishvaksenan and P. T. Vasanth Raj, „Coded downlink multiuser MC-CDMA system using transmitter pre-processing: Performance results", IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 4534-4542 (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2596774).
- [2] J. O. M. Amok and N. M. Saad, „Error rate performance analysis of multiantenna MC DS-CDMA system over m-m frequency selective fading channels with arbitrary parameters", Int. J. of Electron. Commun., vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 517-529, 2015 (doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2015.11.007).
- [3] W.-J. Huang, W.-W. Hu, C.-P. Li, and J.-C. Chen, „Novel metric-based PAPR reduction schemes for MC-CDMA systems", IEEE Transact. on Vehic. Technol., vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 3982-3989, 2015 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2014.2361353).
- [4] H.-H. Chang, S.-C. Lin, and C.-D. Lee, „A CDMA scheme based on perfect Gaussian integer sequences", Int. J. of Electron. Commun., vol. 75, pp. 70-81, 2017 (doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.03.008).
- [5] R. AliHemmati, P. Azmi, and F. Marvasti, „Joint multi-user interference and clipping noise cancellation in uplink MC-CDMA system", Int. J. of Electron. Commun., vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 425-432, 2010 (doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2009.02.006).
- [6] D. Judson and A. Albert, „Performance of multicarrier complementary-coded CDMA under frequency-selective Nakagami-m fading channels", EURASIP J. of Wireless Commun. and Network., vol. 67, pp. 1-9, 2016 (doi: 10.1186/s13638-016-0563-y).
- [7] A. B. Djebbar, A. Djebbari, M. Bouziani, and J. M. Rouvaen, „Derivation of new expressions of bit error rate for MC-CDMA system in Nakagami fading channel", Int. J, of Electron. Commun., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 395-402, 2003 (doi: 10.1078/1434-8411-54100191).
- [8] P. Fan, „Spreading sequence design and theoretical limits for quasi-synchronous CDMA", EURASIP J. of Wireless Commun. and Network., vol. 2004, no. 1, pp. 19-31, 2014 (doi: 10.1155/S1687147204405015).
- [9] M. Addad and A. Djebbari, „A ternary zero correlation zone sequence sets construction procedure", Turkish J. of Electr. Engin. Comp. Sciences, vol. 25, no. 3, 2016 (doi: 10.3906/elk-1603-115).
- [10] Z. Zhang, L. Ge, F. Zeng, and G. Xuan, „Zero correlation zone sequence set with inter-group orthogonal and inter-subgroup complementary properties", Adv. in Math. of Commun., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 9-21, 2015 (doi: 10.3934/amc.2015.9.9).
- [11] P. Fan, N. Suehiro, N. Kuroyanagi, and X. Deng, „Class of binary sequences with zero correlation zone", Electron. Let., vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 777-779, 1999 (doi: 10.1049/el:19990567).
- [12] J. Cha, S. Kameda, M. Yokoyama, H. Nakase, K. Masu, and K. Tsubouchi, „New binary sequences with zero-correlation duration for approximately synchronised CDMA", Electron. Let., vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 991-993, 2000 (doi: 10.1049/el:20000703).
- [13] T. Maeda, S. Kanemoto, and T. Hayashi, „A novel class of binary zero-correlation zone sequence set", in Proc. 2010 IEEE Region 10 Conf. TENCON 2010, Fukuoka, Japan, 2010, pp. 708-711 (doi: 10.1109/TENCON.2010.5686619).
- [14] P. Fan and M. Darnell, Sequence Design for Communications Applications, 1st ed. Baldock, UK: Research Studies Press, Electronic & Electrical Engineering Research Studies. Communications Systems, Techniques, and Applications Series, 1, 1996 (ISBN: 978-0863802010).
- [15] H. Ochiai and H. Imai, „OFDM CDMA with peak power reduction based on the spreading sequences", in Proc. 1998 IEEE int. Conf on Commun. (ICC'98), Atlanta, GA, USA, 1998, pp. 1299-1303 (doi: 10.1109/ICC.1998.683035).
- [16] B. M. Povovic, „Spreading sequences for multicarrier CDMA systems", IEEE Transact. on Commun., vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 918-926, 1999 (doi: 10.1109/26.771348).
- [17] Q. Shi and M. Latva-aho, „Spreading sequences for asynchronous MC-CDMA revisited: Accurate bit error rate analysis", IEEE Transact. on Commun., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 8-11, 2003 (doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2002.807631).
- [18] D. Boudreau et al., „Wide-band CDMA for the UMTS/IMT-2000 satellite component", IEEE Transact. on Vehic. Technol., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 306-331, 2002 (doi: 10.1109/25.994808).
- [19] Q. Shi and M. Latva-aho, „Performance analysis of MC-CDMA In Rayleigh fading channels with correlated envelopes and phases", IEE Proc. - Commun., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 214-220 (doi: 10.1049/ip-com:20030177).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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