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Behaviour of cohesive soil subjected to low-frequency cyclic loading in strain-controlled tests

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The subject of the paper comprises tests of cohesive soil subjected to low-frequency cyclic loading with constant strain amplitude. The main aim of the research is to define a failure criteria for cohesive soils subjected to this type of load. Tests of undrained cyclic shear were carried out in a triaxial apparatus on normally consolidated reworked soil samples made of kaolinite clay from Tułowice. Analysis of the results includes the influence of number of load cycles on the course of effective stress paths, development of excess pore water pressure and stress deviator value. Observed regularities may seem surprising. The effective stress path initially moves away from the boundary surface and only after a certain number of load-unload cycles change of its direction occurs and it starts to move consequently towards the surface. At the same time, it has been observed that pore water pressure value decreases at the beginning and after few hundred cycles increases again. It is a typical behaviour for overconsolidated soil, while test samples are normally consolidated. Additionally, a similar change in deviator stress value has been observed – at first it decreases and later, with subsequent cycles, re-increases.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
21--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] AHNBERG H., LARSSON R., Strength degradation of clay due to cyclic loadings and enforced deformation, Swedish Geotechnical Institute, Report 75, 2012.
  • [2] ANDERSEN K.H., Behaviour of clay subjected to undrained cyclic loading, Proc. BOSS'76, Trondheim, 1976, Vol. 1, 392–403.
  • [3] ANDERSEN K.H., LAURITZSEN R., Bearing capacity for foundations with cyclic loads, Proc. ASCE, J. Geot. Eng., 1988, Vol. 114, No. 5, May, 540–555.
  • [4] ANDERSEN K.H., POOL J.H., BROWN S.F., ROSENBRAND W.F., Cyclic and static laboratory tests on Drammen clay, J. of Geotech. Eng. Div., ASCE, 1980, Vol. 106, GT5, 499–529.
  • [5] ANSAL A.M., ERKEN A., Undrained behavior of clay under cyclic shear stress, J. of Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 1989, Vol. 115, No. 7, 968–983.
  • [6] DOBRY R., LADD R.S., YOKEL F.Y., CHUNG R.M., POWELL D., Prediction of pore water pressure buildup and liquefaction of sands during earthquakes by the cyclic strain method, Building Science Series 183, Nat. Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C. 1982.
  • [7] GREEN R.A., TERRI G.A., Number of equivalent cycles concept for liquefaction evaluations-revisited, J. of Geotech. and Geoenvir. Eng., 2005, Vol. 131, No. 4, 477–488.
  • [8] HOULSBY G.T., BURD H.J., Understanding the behaviour of unpaved roads on soft clay, 12th ECSMGE, Amsterdam 1999, Vol. 1, 31–42.
  • [9] HYODO M., YAMAMOTO Y., SUGIYAMA M., Undrained cyclic shear behaviour of normally consolidated clay subjected to initial static shear stress, Soils and Foundations, 1994, Vol. 34, No. 4, 1–11.
  • [10] JACOBSEN H.M., IBSEN L.B., Development of pore pressure and material dumping during cyclic loading, Prof. 10th ECSMFE, Florence, 1991, Vol. 1, 219–222.
  • [11] JASTRZĘBSKA M., Kalibrowanie i weryfikacja jednopowierzchniowego sprężysto-plastycznego modelu gruntu o silnie nieliniowym wzmocnieniu izotropowym, Rozprawa doktorska, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice 2002.
  • [12] JASTRZĘBSKA M., Badania zachowania się gruntów spoistych poddanych obciążeniom cyklicznym w zakresie małych odkształceń, Rozprawa habilitacyjna, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej nr 251, Gliwice 2010.
  • [13] KALINOWSKA M., Określenie kryterium zniszczenia w gruntach spoistych poddanych wolnozmiennym obciążeniom cyklicznym, Praca magisterska, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice 2013.
  • [14] LIPIŃSKI M.J., Undrained response of cohesionless soils to monotonic loading, Rozprawa doktorska, Politechnika Gdańska, Gdańsk 2000.
  • [15] MATSOVIC N., VUCETIC M., Generalized cyclic-degradation pore- pressure generation model for clays, J. of Geotech. Eng, ASCE, 1995, Vol. 121, No.1, 33–42.
  • [16] MATSUI T., OHARA H., ITO T., Cyclic stress-strain history and shear characteristics of clay, J. of the Geotech. Eng. Div., ASCE, 1980, Vol. 106, No. GT10, 1101–1120.
  • [17] MORTEZAIE A.R., Cyclic threshold strains in clays versus sands and the change of secant shear modulus and pore water pressure at small cyclic strains, UC Los Angeles Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2012.
  • [18] PROCTER D.C., KHAFFAF J., Cyclic triaxial tests on remolded clays, J. Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 1984, Vol. 110, No. 10, 1431–1445.
  • [19] SAGASETA C., CUELLAR V., PASTOR M., Cyclic loading. In deformation of soils and displacement of structures, Proc. 10th ECSMFE, Florence, 1991, Vol. 3, 981–999.
  • [20] SANGREY D.A., CASTRO G., POULOS S.J., FRANCE J.W., Cyclic loading of sands, silts and clays, Proc. ASCE Spec. Conf. Earthquake Eng. Soil Dyn., 1978, Vol. 2, 836–851.
  • [21] SANGREY D.A., FRANCE J.W., Peak strength of clay soils after a repeated loading history, Proc. Int. Symp. Soils under Cycl. Trans. Load., Swansea, Rotterdam 1980, Vol. 1, 421–430.
  • [22] SAWICKI A., Mechanika gruntów dla obciążeń cyklicznych, Wyd. IBW PAN, Gdańsk 1991.
  • [23] ULINIARZ R., Model stanu krytycznego gruntów prekonsolidowanych i jego zastosowanie w geotechnice, Rozprawa doktorska, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice 2012.
  • [24] VUCETIC M., Cyclic threshold shear strains in soils, J. of Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 1994, Vol. 120, No. 12, 2208–2228.
  • [25] VUCETIC M., DOBRY R., Degradation of marine clays under cyclic loading, J. Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 1988, Vol. 114, No. 2, 133–149.
  • [26] VUCETIC M., DOBRY R., Effect of soil plasticity on cyclic response, J. of Geotech. Eng., 1991, Vol. 117, No. 1, 89–107.
  • [27] WOOD D.M., Laboratory investigations of the behaviour of soils under cyclic loading: a review, [in:] “Soil Mechanics- Transient and Cyclic Loads”, Eds. G.N. Pande, O.C. Zienkiewicz, J. Wiley, New York 1982, chapt. 20, 513–582.
  • [28] YASHUARA K., HIRAO K., HYDE A.F.L., Effects of cyclic loading on undrained strength and compressibility of clay, Soils and Foundations, 1992, Vol. 32, No. 1, 100–116.
  • [29] ZERGOUN M., VAID Y.P., Effective stress of clay to undrained cyclic loading, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1994, Vol. 31, No. 5, 714–727.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-518214a5-241a-4320-a0db-0d333edccd8e
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