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Analysis of the environmental impact of the hull construction of a small vessel based on LCA

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In recent years, issues related to the impact of human activity on the natural environment have become pressing, and the challenge of global warming necessitates immediate action. To support environmental protection efforts, it has become imperative to adopt a broader perspective when evaluating various products and systems. A valuable tool for such assessments is a life cycle assessment (LCA), which enables a comprehensive analysis of the entire life cycle of a product. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the hull of a fast patrol craft, fabricated using three different materials: steel, aluminium, and composite materials. The LCA covers every stage from material production, through the construction and use of the hull, to its eventual disposal. A specific criterion was established to evaluate the impact of the hull on the environment, with clearly defined system boundaries. In the final section, we draw some conclusions that underscore the importance of reusing construction materials. By emphasising this approach, ecological footprints can be minimised and a sustainable future can be created.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
54--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Institute of Naval Architecture, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. J. Barreiro, S. Zaragoza, and V. Diaz-Casas, ‘Review of ship energy efficiency’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 257, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.111594.
  • 2. ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework.
  • 3. S.D. Chatzinikolaou and N.P. Ventikos, ‘Assessing environmental impacts of ships from a life cycle perspective’, in 2nd International Conference on Maritime Technology and Engineering, MARTECH 2014, Lisbon, Portugal, 15-17 October 2014. doi.org/10.1201/ b17494.
  • 4. L. Joosten, ‘The Industrial Metabolism of Plastics. Analysis of Material Flows, Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in the Lifecycle of Plastics’, PhD [Dissertation], Utrecht University, 2001.
  • 5. C. Favi, M. Germani, F. Campi, M. Mandolini, S. Manieri, M. Marconi, and A. Vita, ‘Life cycle model and metrics in shipbuilding: How to use them in the preliminary design phases’, in 25th CIRP Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 30 April – 2 May 2018. doi: 10.1016/j. procir.2017.11.071.
  • 6. H. Wang, E. Oguz, B. Jeong, and P. Zhou, ‘Life cycle cost and environmental impact analysis of ship hull maintenance strategies for a short route hybrid ferry’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 161, Pages 20-28, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.04.084.
  • 7. T. Pawlik, Ed., ‘Ship life cycle assessment and management’, City University of Applied Sciences and GAUSS GmbH, Bremen, Germany, 2011.
  • 8. I. Stenius, A. Rosén, and J. Kuttenkeuler, ‘On structural design of energy efficient small high-speed craft’, KTH Centre for Naval Architecture, Marine Structures, Volume 24(1): Pages 43-59, 2010. doi: 0.1016/j.marstruc.2011.01.001.
  • 9. P. Borowiec, ‘Life cycle assessment for selected vessel’, MSc [Dissertation], Gdansk University of Technology, 2022.
  • 10. S. V. Joshi, L. T. Drzal, A. K. Mohanty, and S. Arora, ‘Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites?’, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Volume 35, Issue 3, Pages 371376, 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.016.
  • 11. P. Michaelis, T. Jackson, and R. Clift, ‘Exergy analysis of the life cycle of steel’, Energy Volume 23, Issue 3, Pages 213-220, 1998. doi: 10.1016/S0360-5442(97)00081-9.
  • 12. G. Rombach and D. Liebig, ‘A scenario to optimise the energy demand of aluminium production depending on the recycling quota’, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Volume 33, Issue 3, Pages 217-234, 2001. doi: 10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00086-6.
  • 13. F. Nicolae, C. Popa, and H. Beizadea, ‘Applications of life cycle assessment (LCA) in shipping industry’, 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference & EXPO SGEM2014, Section Air Pollution and Climate Change, Albena, Bulgaria, 17-26 Jun 2014. doi: 10.5593/sgem2014/b42/s19.038.
  • 14. Jianqiao Wu, Ying Pan, Ziyi Ruan, Ziji Zhao, Jing Ai, Jinghai Ban, and Xianghai Jing, ‘Carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy with 100% fiber recycling by transesterification reactions’, Frontiers in Materials Sec. Polymeric and Composite Materials, Volume 9, 2022. doi: 10.3389/fmats.2022.1045372.
  • 15. M. M. Rabby, M. Rahman, P. P. Das, V. Vadlamudi and R. Rassel, ‘Carbon fibers recycling from degraded prepress and mechanical properties of recycled composite’, North America Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE), Seattle, United States, 17 April 2023. doi: 10.33599/ nasampe/s.23.0267.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-515257ed-cad9-429f-a56b-0c95d9312bd7
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