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In this paper, the first results of the applicability of shaped charges with a single liner, of a conical and of an axially-symmetric elliptical shape, are compared. The shaped charges were of an analogous type. The outer diameter and the height of the shaped charges were 39 and 42 mm, respectively. The mass of the explosive (flegmatized hexogen) in these charges was 27 g. The charges with the conical liner were commercially available. All liners used in these tests were made according to the same technology, as well as being of the same material, i.e. electrolytic copper. Two series of tests were carried out for shaped charges with the elliptical liner, i.e. 11 and 12 shots, with or without a distance plate between the shaped charge and the concrete shooting model (core), respectively. For comparison, 4 shots for each of these configurations were executed for commercial shaped charges with a conical liner. The distance plate was made of mild steel and its dimensions were 50×50×10 mm. All of the concrete cores used were uniform in the shape of a cylinder, with diameter 160 ±10 mm and height 1200 ±10 mm, and were prepared in a single-batch process. The tests were completed under outdoor conditions at ambient temperature. of 0.1 mm, were used to create 3D numerical visualisation of the perforation channels in the concrete cores created by the tested shaped charges. The 3D images allowed the depths to be measured, together with the volumes and degrees of uniformity of these channels. On the basis of these images, it was determined that the volume of the perforation channels created when using shaped charges with an elliptical liner were in the range 230-557 cm3, while the volumes created by commercial shaped charges were in the range 105-201 cm3. This is because charges with an elliptically shaped liner produced longer perforation channels than their analogues with conical liners. The tested shaped charges enclosing a single liner of an axially-symmetric elliptical shape assures better opening of a hydrocarbon reservoir in the downhole conditions of oil and gas wells, as compared to its analogous traditional form, with a conical liner.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
584--599
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute, 25 A Lubicz Street 6, 31-503 Cracow, Poland
autor
- Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute, 25 A Lubicz Street 6, 31-503 Cracow, Poland
- Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Branch in Krupski Młyn, 1 Zawadzkiego Street, 42-693 Krupski Młyn, Poland
autor
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol Street, 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Frodyma, A.; Koślik, P. Numerical Analysis of Shaped Charges, for Igniting Modified Propellants. (in Polish) Nafta-Gaz 2016, 10: 841-850.
- [2] Walter, K. Shaped Charges Pierce the Toughest Targets. Sci. Technol. Rev. 1998, 7: 17-19.
- [3] Elbeih, A.; Elshenawy, T.; Zeman, S.; Akstein, Z. Application of BCHMX in Shaped Charges against RHA Targets Compared to Different Nitramine Explosives. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2018, 15(1): 3-17.
- [4] Kravets, V.; Zakusylo, R.; Sydorenko, Y.; Shukurov, A.; Sałaciński, T.; Zakusylo, D. Regularities of the Energy of Formation Field in the Explosion of a Conical Charge. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2019, 16(4): 533-546.
- [5] Perforating Services. Schlumberger booklet, 1993.
- [6] Zygmunt, B.; Wilk, Z.; Koślik, P. The Concept of the Powder Liners Technology for EFP Charges. (in Polish) Problems of Mechatronics. Armaments, Aviation, Safety Engineering 2014, 5(2): 63-76.
- [7] Petrousky, J.A.; Backofen, J.E.; Butz, D.J. Shaped Charge with Explosively Driven Liquid Follow Through. Patent US 4955939, 1990.
- [8] Minin, V.F.; Minin, I.V.; Minin, O.V. Procedure and Device (Versions) for Generation of High-velocity Jet Streams for Preparation of Wells with Deep Unlined Channels and of Large Diametre. Patent RU 2412338C1, 2011.
- [9] Minin, V.F.; Minin, I.V.; Minin, O.V. Method and Device for Creating Jet Streams with Elimination of Hollow Charge Spin. Patent RU 2491497C1, 2013.
- [10] Minin, V.F.; Minin, I.V.; Minin, O.V. Metal-based Jet Charge Lining Material. Patent RU 2489671, 2013.
- [11] Minin, V.F.; Minin, I.V.; Minin, O.V. Physics Hypercomulation and Combined Shaped Charges. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Actual Problems of Electronic Instrument Engineering (APEIE) – 30057, Vol. 1, NSTU, Novosibirsk, 2012, pp. 34-52.
- [12] Minin, I.V.; Minin, O.V. Physics of Hypercumulation: Jet Formation in Shaped Charge and Ablatively-driven Implosion of Hollow Cones. Int. Lett. Chem., Phys. Astron. 2013, 22: 76-78.
- [13] Waddell, J.T.; Bootes, T.H.; Budy, G.D.; Polly, R.K.; Shire, J.M.; Lee, W. Reactive Shaped Charge, Reactive Liner, and Method for Target Penetration using a Reactive Shaped Charge. Patent US 8037829, 2011.
- [14] Paton, B.E.; Kudinov, V.M.; Volgin, L.A.; Petushkov, V.G.; Bushtedt, J.P.; Koroteev, A.Y.; Kotov, V.A. Extended Shaped Charge and Method of Making Same. Patent US 4297946, 1981.
- [15] Brattström, L.M.; Hallström, S.M.; Gustavsson, B.; Mattsson, K. Hollow Charge. Patent US 4487130, 1984.
- [16] Wisotzki, J. Funnel or Bowl Shaped Insert for Hollow Charges and Method and Mould for Its Production. Patent US 4949642, 1990.
- [17] Voitenko, Y.I.; Zakusylo, R.V.; Wojewódka, T.A.; Gontar, P.A.; Gerlich, M.M.; Drachuk. O.G. New Functional Materials in Mechanical Engineering and Geology. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2019, 16(1): 135-149.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-51350b05-d364-470b-9ec8-ccb2e967f6c9