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Opportunities for the use of hazelnut shell as a lightweight aggregate in the production of concrete
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W dzisiejszych czasach wzrost kosztów ogrzewania i energii spowodował zwiększenie znaczenia izolacji w budynkach i poszukiwanie nowych rozwiązań w tym zakresie. W wyniku tych poszukiwań na pierwszy plan wysunęły się badania nad produkcją porowatych i lekkich betonów, w celu poprawy właściwości izolacyjnych betonu. W niniejszej pracy zbadano przydatność łupin z orzecha laskowego, jednego z ważnych produktów rolnych w Turcji, które są odpadami po zbiorach, jako lekkiego kruszywa do betonu. W tym celu wyprodukowano beton zastępując kruszywa łupinami z orzecha laskowego, w ilości 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% i 15%. Zbadano właściwości fizyczne, mechaniczne i cieplne tak przygotowanego betonu. W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że łupiny z orzecha laskowego, które są odpadem rolniczym, mogą być stosowane jako kruszywo do produkcji betonu. Można także wyprodukować lekki beton o wystarczającej wytrzymałości i trwałości oraz dużej izolacji cieplnej i dźwiękowej, pod warunkiem, że ilość łupin orzecha laskowego dodawana do mieszanki, nie będzie większa niż 10% kruszywa.
Today, the increase in heating and energy costs has increased the importance of insulation in buildings and new searches are being made for this purpose. As a result of these searches, studies on the production of lightweight concrete have come to the forefront, to improve the insulation properties of concrete. In this study, the usability of hazelnut shells, one of the important agricultural products of Turkey, which are post-harvest waste materials as a lightweight aggregate in concrete, was investigated. To this end, concrete was produced by replacing the aggregate with hazelnut shell by 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% and 15%, and the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of this concrete, were examined. As a result of the study, it was determined that hazelnut shell, which is an agricultural waste, could be used as aggregate in the production of concrete and that lightweight concrete with sufficient strength and durability and improved heat and sound insulation could be produced, provided that the amount of hazelnut shell to be added to the mixture would not be more than 10% of the aggregate.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
454--464
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Istanbul Unıversity - Cerrahpaşa, Foresty Vocational School, Irrigation Tecnology Program Department, Istanbul/Turkey
autor
- Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Unıversity, Agricultural Faculty, Bıosystem Engineering Department, Tekirdağ/Turkey
Bibliografia
- 1. S. Güner, Materials Science Building Materials and Concrete Technology. Aktif Publishing House Erzurum (1999) (in Turkish).
- 2. C. Sönmezoğlu, The Effect of Curing Conditions on the Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Concrete. Master Thesis, Yapı Eğitim Anabilim Dalı (2005).
- 3. İ. Türkmen, Investigation of Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Lightweight Concrete Produced from Van-Erciş Pumice. Ataturk University Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, Erzurum (1997).
- 4. A.M. Neville, J.J. Brooks, Concrete Technology, Longman Group UK Limited, (1987).
- 5. L. Gündüz, A. Sarıışık, B. Tozaçan, M. Davraz, İ. Uğur, O. Çankıran, Pumice Technology Volume I, Süleyman Demirel University, 275-285, (1998) (in Turkish).
- 6. G. Campione, L. La Mendola, Behavior in compression of lightweight fiber reinforced concrete confined with transverse steel reinforcement. Cem. Concr. Comp. 26, 645-656 (2004)
- 7. L. Cavaleri, N. Miraglia, M. Papia, Pumice Concrete for Structural Wall Panels. Eng. Struct. 25, 115-125. (2003).
- 8. E. Arıcı, The Effect of Volcanic Tuff from Van Region on Concrete Strength and Investigation of Its Usability as Lightweight Concrete Aggregate, Master Thesis, Fırat University, Institute of Science and Technology, Elazig. (1997).
- 9. G. Serin, Investigation of the Use of Pumice as a Lightweight Concrete Block Wall Element. Master Thesis, SDU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Isparta. (1999).
- 10. G. H. Öztütüncü, The Effects of Average Light Aggregate Size on the Frost Resistance of Semi-Light Concretes. Master Thesis, İ.T.Ü. (1992).
- 11. M.A. Mannan, J. Alexander, C. Ganapathy, D.C.L. Teo, Quality improvement of oil palm shell (OPS) as coarse aggregate in lightweight concrete. Build. Environ. 41, 1239-1242. (2006).
- 12. C.B. Sisman, E. Gezer, I. Kocaman, Effects of Organic Waste (Rice Husk) on the Concrete Properties for Farm Buildings. Bulgarian J. Agricul. Sci. 17(1), 40-48. (2011).
- 13. C.B. Sisman, S. Alkaya, Usability of Sunflower Stems As Lightweight Aggregate in Concrete Production. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 28(12A), 9983-9990. (2019).
- 14. H. Ceylan, Characteristics of Lightweight Concrete Obtained from Different Types of Pumice Aggregates under the Effect of Temperature, PhD. Thesis, Mining Engineering and Mining Department, Süleyman Demirel University Isparta, Türkiye. (2005).
- 15. G. Topçuoğlu, Contribution of Hazelnut in the International Market to Turkish Economy and Its Problems. Master Thesis, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics (2008).
- 16. P.M. Kris-Etherton, V. Mustad, A. Lichtenstein, Recruitment and screening of study participants in well-controlled clinical studies. In: Dennis B., Ershow A., Obarzanek E., et al., eds. Metabolic diet studies in humans: a practical guide to design and management. Chicago: The American Dietetic Association (1999).
- 17. E.Z. Hoşgün, B. Bozan, Investigation of the Effect of Low Temperature Low Time Alkaline Pretreatments on the Composition and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Hazelnut Shell. J. Gazi Univ. Facul. Eng. Archit. 32(2), 517-529 (2017) (in Turkish).
- 18. TS EN 933-1. Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates - Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution - Sieving method, TSE, Ankara (2015).
- 19. TS EN 197-1. Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements, TSE, Ankara (2012).
- 20. TS EN 12350-2. Testing fresh concrete - Part 2: Slump test, TSE, Ankara (2019).
- 21. TS EN 12350-6. Testing fresh concrete - Part 6: Density, TSE, Ankara (2019).
- 22. TS 3261. Determination of the air content of fresh concrete by volumetric method, TSE, Ankara (2019).
- 23. TS EN 206-1. Concrete - Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity, TSE, Ankara (2002).
- 24. TS EN 12390-2. Testing hardened Concrete - Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests, TSE, Ankara (2010).
- 25. TS EN 12390-7. Testing hardened concrete - Part 7: Density of hardened concrete, TSE, Ankara (2019)
- 26. TS EN 12390-3. Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens, TSE, Ankara (2019).
- 27. TS EN 12390-6. Testing hardened concrete - Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens, TSE, Ankara (2010).
- 28. TS EN 12504-4. Testing concrete - Part 4: Determination of ultrasonic pulse velocity, TSE, Ankara (2012).
- 29. TSE CEN/TR 15177. Testing the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete - Internal structural damage, TSE, Ankara (2012).
- 30. T. Ozturk, M. Bayrakl. The possibilities of using tobacco wastes in producing lightweight concrete. Agri. Eng. Int.: CIGR J. (2005).
- 31. H.M. Algın, P. Turgut, Cotton and limestone powder wastes as brick material. Constr. Build. Mater. 22, 1074-1080 (2008).
- 32. C.B. Sisman, E. Gezer, H.C. Kurc, Effects of Rice Husk on the Lightweight Concrete Properties Produced by Natural Zeolite for Farm Buildings. Asian J. Appl. Sci. 2(2), 158-166 (2014).
- 33. H. Ceylan, M.S. Saraç, A Research on Some Properties of Lightweight Concrete Obtained from Different Types of Pumice Aggregate under the Effect of Temperature. Süleyman Demirel University, J. Graduate School Natur. Appl. Sci. 10(3), 413-421 (2006).
- 34. G. Li, Y. Yu, Z. Zhao, J. Li, C. Li, Properties study of cotton stalk fibre/gypsum composite. Cem. Concr. Res. 33(1), 43-46 (2003).
- 35. C.B. Sisman, E. Gezer, Sunflower Seed Waste As Lightweight Agregate in Concrete Production, Int. J. Env. Waste Manag. 12(2): 203-212 (2013).
- 36. T. Ekmekyapar, İ. Örüng, Construction Material Information. Atatürk Üniv., Ziraat Fak. Ders Yay., No:145, Erzurum. (1997) (in Turkish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-51296077-532b-4d49-983d-22f5b958e869