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The Effects of Calcium Carbonate Filler on HDPE Pipe

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of this work is the preparation and the characterization of high density polyethylene /calcium carbonate (HDPE/CaCO3) composites. Polyethylene composites, containing 10-35 wt. % of CaCO3 and HDPE with MFI (Melt Flow index) (0.550 g/10mn) were prepared with co-extrusion process using extruder type Cincinati 90D. Thermal and mechanical studies were made in order to determine the parameters for obtaining a material (corrugated pipe) with optimal properties. The composite viscosity increased with filler content, suggesting the formation of filler agglomerates. Thermal analysis shows that addition of 30 % CaCO3 increased the thermal stability of HDPE around 32°C, decreasing the processing temperature of composites in 15°C. Regarding to the mechanical tests, the ring stiffness of the composites decreased with the addition of CaCO3. According to the obtained results, we suggest that HDPE/CaCO3 composites could be used in the pipe production where tensile strengths higher than 25 MPa are not required and for service temperatures between 30°C and 70°C.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Département de Chimie Physique, Faculté de Chimie, Université Des Sciences Et De La Technologie- Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, BP 1505 El-Menaouer 31000, Algeria
  • Département de Chimie Physique, Faculté de Chimie, Université Des Sciences Et De La Technologie- Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, BP 1505 El-Menaouer 31000, Algeria
  • ITP, Sarl Innovation Transformation Polymer, Oran, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • 1. Lazzeri A., Zebarjad S.M., Pracella M., Cavalier K., Rosa R. Filler Toughening of Plastics. Part I– The Effect of Surface Interactions on Physico-Mechanical Properties and Rheological Behavior of Ultrafine CaCO3/HDPE Nanocomposites. Polymer. 2005; 46: 827–844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.111.
  • 2. Kiass N., Khelif R., Bounamous B., Amirat A., Chaoui K. Experimental study of mechanical and morphological properties in HDPE-80 gas pipe. Mécanique & Industries. 2006; 7(4): 423–432. https://doi.org/10.1051/meca:2006056.
  • 3. Saeediand M., Jiryaie Sharahi S. Morphological and Thermal properties of HDPE/CaCO3 Nanocomposites: Effect of Content of Nano and MFI. In: proc of 25 International Conference on Nanotechnology and Biosensors, Singapore 2011.
  • 4. Elleithy R.H., Ali I., Alhaj Ali M., Al-Zahrani S.M. High Density Polyethylene/Micro Calcium Carbonate Composites: A Study of the Morphological, Thermal,and Viscoelastic Properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2010; 117: 2413–2421. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32142.
  • 5. Huang R., Xu X., Lee S., Zhang Y., Kim B.J., Wu Q. High Density Polyethylene Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Inorganic Fillers: Morphology, Mechanical and Thermal Expansion Performance. Materials. 2013; 6: 4122–4138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6094122.
  • 6. Shi X., Wang J., Cai X. Preparation and Characterization of CaCO3/High Density Polyethylene Composites with Various Shapes and Size of CaCO3. International Polymer Processing. 2004; 28(2): 228–235. https://doi.org/10.3139/217.2695.
  • 7. Baek C.S., Cho K.H., Ahn J.W. Effect of Grain Size and Replacement Ratio on the Plastic Properties of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Using Limestone as Raw Material. Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society. 2014; 51(2): 127–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2014.51.2.127.
  • 8. Shi X., Lazzeri A., Rosa R. On the coating of precipitated calcium carbonate with stearic acid in aqueous medium. Langmuir. 2010; 26(11): 8474–8482.
  • 9. Garbarski J., Fabijanski M. The mechanical properties of a mixture of high density polyethylene and calcium carbonate dedicated for packaging. Advances in manufacturing science and technology. 2013; 37(2): 91–96.
  • 10. Mohd Zain A.H.., Wahab M.K.A., Ismail H. Effect of Calcium Carbonate Incorporation on the Properties of Low Linear Density Polyethylene/Thermoplastic Starch Blends. Journal of Eng Sci. 2019; 15(2): 97–108.
  • 11. Li Y., Zhao Z. F., Lau Y.T.R., Lin Y., Chan C.M. Preparation and characterization of coverage controlled CaCO3 nanoparticles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2010; 345: 168–173.
  • 12. Lin Y., Chen H., Chan C.M., Wu J. Nucleating effect of calcium stearate coated CaCO3 nanoparticles on polypropylene. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2011; 354: 570–576.
  • 13. Sahebian S., Hamed Mosavian M.T. Thermal stability of CaCO3/polyethylene (PE) nanocomposites. Polymers and Polymer Composites. 2019; 27(7): 371–382.
  • 14. Ozen I., Simsek S., Eren F. Production and Characterization of Polyethylene/Calcium Carbonate Composite Materials by Using Calcium Carbonate Dry and Wet Coated With Different Fatty Acids. Polymers & Polymer Composites. 2013; 21(3): 183–187.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5113335b-96b6-4f80-a241-ba40927547c9
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