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The content and composition of organic matter in bottom sediments of the Rybnik reservoir - preliminary studies

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Organic matter has important influences on the fate of environmental pollution in water dam reservoirs. The aim of the studies was to assess content of organic matter fractions in Rybnik reservoir bottom sediments, and to determine their influence on the content of heavy metals and PAHs. In three sediment samples, the content of C organic (Corg), C extracted (Cex), C humic acid (Cha), C fulvic acid (Cfa) and C non-hydrolyzed (Cnh), buffer capacity, and content of heavy metals and PAHs was analyzed. We found the highest content of Corg, Cex, Cha, Cfa and Cnh in sample 3 (the outlet, near the dam), while the lowest content was found in sample 2 (middle). The fraction of Cnh was dominant in sediment sample 3 (outlet, near dam) and 1 (inlet), whereas the fraction of Cha dominated in sample 2 (middle). Rybnik bottom sediments are characterized by their high buffer capacities (samples 3, 1) shaped among others by the high content of organic matter. The high organic matter content in samples 3 (outlet) and 1 (inlet) and also high total contents of heavy metals and PAHS in these sediments demonstrate that these pollutants have a strong affinity for organic matter in the sediments. Moreover, the highest mobility of metals, from sample 2 (middle), is connected with the low content of organic matter substances and the low buffer capacities of sediments.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
309--317
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry; al. A. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry; al. A. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry; al. A. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry; al. A. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Hydraulic Engineering and Geotechnics; al. A. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-50ca0a55-0961-4352-a41f-9878c2149424
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