Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The lifetime of ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) insulated cables will decrease because of complex aging processes. From the safety perspective, insulation condition assessment of the cable is essential to maintain an efficient and reliable operation. As a nondestructive and online evaluation method, a hardness retention rate was used to estimate the lifetime of cable. First, accelerated thermal aging tests in the laboratory were performed to measure the elongation at break retention rate (EAB%) and a hardness retention rate at different temperatures. Second, the aging values were processed by the Arrhenius equation and time temperature superposition to assess aging lifetime of insulation at different temperatures and end levels. As the insulation condition assessment of the cable by hardness retention test has no approved standard, the EAB% data were correlated with hardness retention to provide an evaluation basis. The results show that when EAB% picks out the time corresponding to a certain amount of 50% degradation, 10% of hardness retention was chosen as the termination index.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
475--484
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Electronic information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
autor
- Faculty of Electronic information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
autor
- Faculty of Electronic information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
Bibliografia
- [1] Shumaker B. D., Campbell C. J., Sexton C. D. et al., Cable condition monitoring for nuclear power plants, Future of Instrumentation International Workshop (FIIW), Gatlinburg, pp. 1-4 (2012).
- [2] Hashemian H. M., Mcconkey B., Harmon G. et al., Methods for testing nuclear power plant cables, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 31-36 (2013).
- [3] Kaynak C., Ibibikcan E., Contribution of nanoclays to the flame retardancy of polyethylene-based cable insulation materials with aluminum hydroxide and zinc borate, Journal of Fire Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 121-144 (2014).
- [4] Simmons K. L., Fifield L. S., Westman M. P., Ramuhalli P., Pardini A. F., Tedeschi J. R., Jones A. M., Determining Remaining Useful Life of Aging Cables in Nuclear Power Plants–Interim Study FY13, Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA, Tech. Rep. PNNL-22812, pp. 1-5 (2013).
- [5] Li Z., Moon K. S., Yao Y. et al., Carbon nanotube/polymer Nano composites: Sensing the thermal aging conditions of electrical insulation components, Carbon, vol. 65, pp. 71-79 (2013).
- [6] Shumaker B. D., McCarter D. E., Hashemian H. M. et al., Frequency domain reflectometry for remaining useful life estimation of instrumentation and control cables, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability, vol. 229, no. 4, pp. 301-309 (2015).
- [7] Kim J. S., Study of relational equation between indent for cable aging evaluation, Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting, Korea, pp. 1-2 (2007).
- [8] Umberger P.D., Case S.W., Cook F.P., Time-temperature superposition and high rate response of thermoplastic composites and constituents, Time Dependent Constitutive Behavior and Fracture/Failure Processes, vol. 3, pp. 139-146 (2011).
- [9] Celina M., Gillen K. T., Assink R. A., Accelerated aging and lifetime prediction: review of non-Arrhenius behavior due to two competing processes, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 395-404(2005).
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-50b754f0-90b1-483f-bdd7-234f7840d946