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Standards for conducting psychological tests for driving under the influence of cannabinoids

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For many years, driving under the influence of psychoactive substances other than alcohol, i.e. substances with a similar effect, usually marijuana derivatives, has been an issue in Poland. Driving under the influence of a psychoactive substance is forbidden and results for example in a mandatory psychological examination aiming to determine the absence or existence of psychological contraindications to driving a vehicle (Article 82, paragraph 1, item 4a of the Act on Vehicle Drivers). However, defining contraindications remains a significant challenge. These should encompass not only factors related to the motivation for driving under the influence of substances, but also elements involved in diagnosing potential addiction, as well as psychological aspects that may form the basis for preventing similar behaviour in the future. Meanwhile, there are no guidelines for psychological examination of this group of people, or clear indications of the impact of substance use on mental processes required for driving a vehicle. Individuals using so-called medical marijuana – prescribed, for instance, for analgesic purposes – are subject to the same treatment as those who consume marijuana derivatives recreationally. That contributes to a social problem with a real impact on the road safety aspects. The article discusses the impact of marijuana derivatives on drivers and summarizes standards (recommendations) for psychologists dealing with diagnosis and judgments in the field of transport psychology. The article can also be a source of knowledge for lawyers, policemen and expert witnesses in this area.
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Strony
137--154
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland
  • Motor Transport Institute
Bibliografia
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  • [2] Announcement of the Minister of Health of 17 July 2023 on the publication of the consolidated text of the Regulation of the Minister of Health on re-education courses on alcohol and drug abuse prevention and detailed conditions and procedures for referring individuals for medical or
  • psychological examinations in the field of transport psychology (Polish Journal of Laws/Dz.U. 2023, item 1629).
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-50b0c804-af75-42ea-8172-8c492f429c12
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