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Tytuł artykułu

A 2-Port, Space-Saving, Maintenance-Friendly Pneumatic Probe for Velocity Measurements

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the concept, design and experimental results of tests, in laboratory conditions, of a 2-port, space-saving pneumatic probe. The main features of the probe are a result of restrictions imposed by the functioning environment: a limited space for probe installation, the possibility of processing only two output signals and requirements for simplicity and reliability of the probe. A cylindrical shape of the probe tip is proposed as a general concept, similar to the classic, cylindrical, 3-port probe. The main difference arises in using only two pressure signals: one from the overpressure zone on the front side of the cylinder and another, from the underpressure zone on the back side. After performing an appropriate calibration procedure, it is possible to measure the flow velocity and correct the pressure difference obtained by means of a velocity coefficient kv. This paper also presents an analysis of the kv coefficient uncertainty to evaluate the quality of measurements.
Rocznik
Strony
171--185
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Turbomachinery, Wólczańska 219/223, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
autor
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Turbomachinery, Wólczańska 219/223, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
autor
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Turbomachinery, Wólczańska 219/223, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Birri, I., Voegtli, D. (1987). Theorethical Principles of the Cylindrical, 2-Hole Pneumatic Probe. ASME Paper, 87-GT-151.
  • [2] Chondrokostas, C. (2005). Calibration of Pneumatic Five-Hole Probes in the Free-Jet Wind Tunnel. Diploma Thesis, Vienna University of Technology.
  • [3] Diaz, D.L. (2003). Experimental Calibration of Three-Hole Pressure Probes with Different Head Geometries. Diploma Thesis, Vienna University of Technology.
  • [4] ISO (2008). ISO 3966:2008 Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - Velocity area method using Pitot static tubes
  • [5] Kateusz, P., Popiołek, Z., Szulikowski (1999). Badania charakterystyk pomiarowych zwartych, różnicowych sond ciśnieniowych. VI Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum „Zastosowanie Mechaniki Płynów w Inżynierii Środowiska”, Gliwice-Wisła 1999.
  • [6] Najdecki, S. (2001). Measurement Techniques of the Local Parameters of Flow in Channels of Turbopumps. CMP Turbomachinery, 119, 61-68.
  • [7] Olczyk, A., Kantyka, K., Adamiec, A. (2016). Evaluation of the Applicability of S-type Probes in Flow Velocity Measurements. CMP Turbomachinery, 150, 37-50.
  • [8] Prandtl, L. (1952). Essentials of Fluid Dynamics. Blackie & Sons. New York.
  • [9] Szulikowski, J., Kateusz, P. (2015). Directional sensitivity of differential pressure sensors of gas velocity used in manual gravimetric measurements of dust emissions from stationary sources. Archives of Environmental Protection, 41(3), 83-96.
  • [10] Telionis, D., Yang, Y. (2009). Recent Developments in Multi-Hole Probe (MHP) Technology. Proceedings of COBEM 2009: 20th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, Nov 15-20, 2009, Gramado, RS, Brazil.
  • [11] Treaster, A.L, Yocum, A.M. (1979). The Calibration and Application of Five-Hole Probes. ISA Transactions, 18(3).
  • [12] Willinger, R., Haselbacher, H. (2003). A Three-Hole Pressure Probe Exposed toVelocity Gradient Effects - Experimental Calibration and Numerical Investigation. Conference on modeling Fluid Flow (CMFF’03). Budapest, Hungary.
  • [13] Willinger, R. (2006). A Three-Hole Pressure Probe Exposed to Wall Proximity Effects: Experimental, Numerical and Analytical Investigation. Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow (CMFF’06), Budapest; 6-9 Sep., 2006, Conference Proceedings, I.
  • [14] Wyler, J.S. (1975). Probe Blockage Effects in Free Jets and Closed Wind Tunnels. ASME Journal of Engineering for Power, 74-WA/PTC-5.
  • [15] Evaluation of measurement data - Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM). Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology 100:2008 (ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008).
  • [16] International vocabulary of metrology (VIM). Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology 200:2010. Basic and general concepts and associated terms (ISO/IEC Guide 99:2010).
  • [17] http://www.tsi.com/uploadedFiles/Product_Information/Literature/Spec_Sheets/9565-VelociCalc_US-5001361-specsheet.pdf
  • [18] http://www.flowkinetics.com/Kiel_documentation.pdf
  • [19] http://www.unitedsensorcorp.com/pitot-properties.html
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-506ab31d-5a4f-45e6-996b-6d8aca97b971
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