Investigation of Textile Heating Element in Simulated Wearing Conditions

• Autorzy: Stygienė Laimutė , Varnaitė-Žuravliova Sandra , Abraitienė Aušra , Padleckienė Ingrida , Krauledas Sigitas

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/aut-2019-0080

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The research was focused on the heating capacity of developed, isolated from water penetration, knitted textile heating element with incorporated conductive silver (Ag) - plated yarns, which can be used in manufacturing heating textile products intended for recreation, sports, or health care for elderly. The aim of the investigation was to obtain an appropriate temperature on a human skin, generated by the textile heating element surface at a lower voltage depending on a variety of wearing conditions indoor. Depending on the supplied voltage to the heating element, an incoming electric energy can be converted into different heat. Therefore, the electrical and achieved temperature parameters of heating elements are very important by selecting and adapting required power source devices and by setting the logical parameters of programmable controllers. The heating–cooling dynamic process of developed textile heating element was investigated at different simulated wearing conditions on a standard sweating hot plate and on a human skin at applied voltages of 3V and 5V. It was discovered that a voltage of 5 V is too big for textile heating elements, because the reached steady state temperature increases to approximately 39–40°C, which is too hot for contact with the human skin. The voltage of 3 V is the most suitable to work properly and continuously, i.e., to switch on when the adjusted temperature is too low and to turn off when the necessary temperature is reached. Based on the values of reached steady-state heating temperature, the influence of the applied voltage, ambient air flow velocity, and heating efficiency, depending on various layering of clothes, was determined. Recorded temperatures on the external surface of the heating element provided the possibility to assess its heat loss outgoing into the environment. It was suggested that heat loss can be reduced by increasing thermal insulation properties of the outer layer of the heating element or using layered clothing. On the basis of the resulted heating characteristics, recommended parameters of power source necessary for wearable textile heating element were defined.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

textile heating element; heating efficiency; thermocouple sensors; temperature parameters

PL

tekstylia; elementy grzejne; wydajność grzewcza; czujniki termoelementu; parametry temperatury

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 3
• Strony: 207--215
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Stygienė Laimutė

• Department of Technological Development of Textile, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Demokratų str. 53, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Varnaitė-Žuravliova Sandra

• Department of Textiles Physical-Chemical Testing, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Demokratų str. 53, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Abraitienė Aušra

• Department of Textile Technologies, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Demokratų str. 53, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Padleckienė Ingrida

• Department of Textile Technologies, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Demokratų str. 53, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Krauledas Sigitas

• Department of Textile Technologies, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Demokratų str. 53, Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).