Występowanie i oznaczanie wybranych grup mikrozanieczyszczeń regulowanych dyrektywą 2000/60/WE w środowisku wodnym

• Autorzy: Król M. , Dudziak M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/23920629/86049

Warianty tytułu

EN

Occurrence and determination of selected micropollutants in water environment regulated by directive 2000/60/WE

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Przeprowadzono studium literaturowe określające stan wiedzy w zakresie występowania oraz metod oznaczania wybranych grup mikrozanieczyszczeń, znacząco różniących się od siebie regulowanych dyrektywą 2000/60/ WE w środowisku wodnym. Do opracowania wybrano: 4-tert-oktylofenol, ftalan bis(2-etyloheksylu), heptachlor, epoksyd heptachloru i antracen. Opisano metody ekstrakcji, rozdziału chromatograficznego oraz detekcji poszczególnych związków. Procedury oznaczenia porównano pod kątem czułości analitycznej stosując jako parametry charakteryzujące instrumentalną granicę detekcji i oznaczalności. Dla każdego związku wybrano metodę oznaczania o największej czułości. Ponadto zestawiono wartości stężeń omawianych mikrozanieczyszczeń w wodnych próbkach środowiskowych oraz wskazano możliwe źródła ich pochodzenia.

EN

Residents of even small cities are struggling with air pollution. Municipalities and cities undertake various activities and allocate significant resources to counteract the problem related to air and soil pollution, which is growing continuously. The specialists in the field of ecology have stated that an ideal solution would be to increase the amount of plants in the neighbourhood of residents. Such actions have been undertaken for many years, but clear positive effects have not been observed yet. In these urban areas, the declining conditions of mature plants can be observed, and the longevity of newly planted trees is becoming shorter due to the poor growth conditions. In order to improve the current situation, it has become necessary to develop package/s of solutions allowing for new plantings in cities and rural areas, as well as supporting plants which already exist. The latest scientific trends have showed that one of the most important and promising elements of these solutions could be the use of a structural substrates (a rock and soil mixture prepared according to a special recipe) that can be used as an alternative growth medium for trees instead of the standard up-to-date used soils. In our research, the experimental plot was designed using this type of substrate. The carried out capacity tests showed that the structural substrate has a definite advantage over the substrates presently used in urban areas. The use of structural substrates also enhanced the physiological conditions of the tested trees. Our results allowed us to confirm that structural substrates can be successfully used in the urban and rural areas, which would significantly improve the environmental conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

mikrozanieczyszczenia; metody oznaczania; środowisko wodne; zakresy stężeń

EN

micropollutants; determination methods; water environment; concentration levels

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 19, nr 2
• Strony: 38--47
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Król M.

• Przedsiębiorstwo Usług Technicznych DEMPOL-ECO, ul. Składowa 9, 45-125 Opole
• Politechnika Śląska w Gliwicach, Instytut Inżynierii Wody i Ścieków, ul. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice

autor

Dudziak M.

• Politechnika Śląska w Gliwicach, Instytut Inżynierii Wody i Ścieków, ul. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice

Bibliografia

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• 3. Bina B., Mohammadi F., Amin M.M., Pourzamani H.R., Yavari Z. 2017. Determination of 4-nonylphenol and 4-tert-octylphenol compounds in various types of wastewater and their removal rates in different treatment processes in nine wastewater treatment plants of Iran. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, in press.
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• 5. Cao X.-L. 2008. Determination of phthalates and adipate in bottled water by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1178, 231-238.
• 6. Cháfer-Pericás C., Campíns-Falcó P., Prieto-Blanco M.C. 2008. Automatic in-tube SPME and fast liquid chromatography: A cost-effective method for the estimation of dibuthyl and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalates in environmental water samples. Analytica Chimica Acta, 610, 268-273.
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• 24. Prapatpong P., Kanchanamayoon W. 2010. Determination of phthalate esters in drinking water using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10, 1987-1990.
• 25. Ramirez C.E., Wang C., Gardinali P.R. 2014. Fully automated trace level determination of parent and alkylated PAHs in environmental waters by online SPE-LC-APPI-MS/MS. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 406, 329-344.
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• 29. Titato G.M., Lanças F.M. 2006. Optimization and validation of HPLC-UV-DAD and HPLC-APCI-MS methodologies for the determination of selected PAHs in water samples. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 44, 35-40.
• 30. Wang L., Jiang G.-B., Cai Y.-Q., He B., Wang Y.-W., Shen D.-Z. 2007. Cloud point extraction coupled with HPLC-UV for the determination of phthalate esters in environmental water samples. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19, 874-878.
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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).