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This paper aims to investigate the mixed convection between two parallel plates of a vertical channel, in the presence of a triangular rib. The non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations were solved numerically in a two-dimensional formulation for the low Reynolds number for the laminar air flow regime. Six triangular ribs heat-generating elements were located equidistantly on the heated wall. The ratio of the ribs to the channel width is varied (h / H = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) to study the effect of ribs height effects, the ratio of the channel width to the ribs height is fixed constant at (H / w = 2) and the ratio of the channel height to the ribs pitch is fixed at (W/p=10). The influence of the Reynolds number that ranged from 68 to 340 and the Grashof number that ranged from 6.6 ×103 to 2.6 ×104 as well as the Richardson number chosen (1.4, 0.7, 0.4 and 0.2) is studied. The numerical results are summarized and presented as the profile of the Nusselt number, the coefficient of friction, and the thermal enhancement factor. The contribution of forced and free convection to the total heat transfer is analyzed. Similar and distinctive features of the behavior of the local and averaged heat transfer with the variation of thermal gas dynamic and geometric parameters are investigated in this paper. The results showed that the Nusselt number and friction factor increased by using the attached triangular ribs, especially when using the downstream ribs. Also, the results revealed that the Nusselt number increased by increasing the ratio of the ribs to the channel width.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--30
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Middle Technical University, Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Power, Baghdad, IRAQ
autor
- Middle Technical University, Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Power, Baghdad, IRAQ
autor
- Middle Technical University, Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Power, Baghdad, IRAQ
Bibliografia
- [1] Incropera F.P. (1988): Convection heat transfer in electronic equipment cooling.– J. Heat Transfer, vol.110, No.4b, pp.1097-1111.
- [2] Chu R.C. (1986): Heat transfer in electronic systems.– Proceedings 8-th International Heat Transfer Conference, San Francisco, vol.1, pp.293-305.
- [3] Tanda G., Fossa M., Leonardi E. and Menezo C. (2009): Natural convection heat transfer from staggered discrete thermal sources.– State-of-the-art, Int. Symp. on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in Sustainable Energy, April 26 –May 1, Tunisia, pp.6-11.
- [4] Madhusudhana R.G. and Narasimham G.S. (2007): Laminar conjugate mixed convection in a vertical channel with heat generating components.– Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.50, pp.3561-3574.
- [5] Sawant S.M. and Gururaja R.C. (2008): Conjugate mixed convection with surface radiation from a vertical electronic board with multiple discrete heat sources.– Heat Mass Transfer, vol.44, pp.1485-1495.
- [6] Kuznetsov G.V. and Sheremet M.A. (2006): Modeling of thermos gravitational convection in a closed volume with local heat sources.– Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, vol.13, No.4, pp.611-621.
- [7] Sudhakar T., Shori A., Balaji C. and Venkateshan S. (2010): Optimal heat distribution among discrete protruding heat sources in a vertical duct.– ASME J. Heat Transfer, vol.132, No.1, p.9.
- [8] Mallikarjun P. and Vaidya H. (2017): Mixed convective fully developed flow in a vertical channel in the presence of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation.– Int. J. of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.22, No.1, pp.123-144.
- [9] Basant K.J. and Michael O.O. (2018): Mixed convection flow in a vertical channel with temperature dependent viscosity and flow reversal: An exact solution.– International Journal of Heat and Technology, vol.36, No.2, June, pp.607-613.
- [10] Saadi S., Benissaad S., Poncet S. and Kabar Y. (2018): Effective cooling of photovoltaic solar cells by inserting triangular ribs: a numerical study.– World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering vol.12, No.7, pp.488-494.
- [11] Samee M., Afzal A., Razak A. and Ramis M. (2019): Temperature and location of hot spots variation with spacing in a vertical parallel plate channel: conjugate view.– International Journal of Heat and Technology, vol.37, No.1, March, pp.153-160.
- [12] Kahalerras H., Fersadoul B. and Nessab W. (2020): Mixed convection heat transfer and entropy generation analysis of copper-water nanofluid in a vertical channel with non uniform heating.– SN Applied Sciences, vol.2, No.76, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1869-2.
- [13] Abhijeet P.S. and Gururaja R.C. (2020): Buoyancy-aided conjugate mixed convection with surface radiation from a vertical channel with multiple non-identical discrete heat sources.– International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics, DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2020.1718799.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-501373dc-d6d7-4b25-a89d-39032f64111f