Multipurpose Riparian Zone Design – Enhancing Conservation and Pollution Control for a Sustainable Lake Tondano

Arrijani, Arrijani; Makahinda, Tineke; Kurniahtunnisa, Kurniahtunnisa; Aini, Mellyatul; Fitrianingrum, Aufa Maulida; Agustina, Tika Putri

doi:10.12912/27197050/194815

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Tytuł artykułu

Multipurpose Riparian Zone Design – Enhancing Conservation and Pollution Control for a Sustainable Lake Tondano

Autorzy

Arrijani Arrijani , Makahinda Tineke , Kurniahtunnisa Kurniahtunnisa , Aini Mellyatul , Fitrianingrum Aufa Maulida , Agustina Tika Putri

Treść / Zawartość

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23_Arrijani_Multipurpose_EEET_2024_12.pdf

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/194815

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This research focuses on developing a multipurpose riparian zone designed to effectively reduce erosion and control nutrient flow into Lake Tondano. The goal is to enhance both conservation and pollution control strategies for sustainable ecosystem management. Conducted at Lake Tondano in Minahasa, Indonesia, the research followed three main stages: data collection, analysis, and design. The data collection included a vegetation survey of riparian species, land use mapping, and measuring nitrogen and phosphorus levels in lake sediments. A total of 91 plant species from 60 genera and 42 families were documented. Based on their Importance Value Index (IVI), non-invasive status, and nutrient absorption capabilities, 15 species were selected for restoration in areas with high nutrient concentrations, with sediment levels recorded at 0.09% nitrogen and 0.06% phosphorus in impacted zones. These plant species were carefully identified and rigorously tested, originating from intact riparian zones. They will be strategically employed in areas facing significant challenges from nutrient overloading. Using QGIS analysis, a riparian zone measuring 100 × 30 m was designed at coordinates 1.1745604 latitude and 124.8972748 longitude, targeting areas most impacted by nutrient pollution, which poses a risk of eutrophication and negatively affects aquatic ecosystems. The multipurpose riparian zone incorporates distinct wet, transition, and dry zones, employing a zigzag planting pattern to optimize pollutant filtration and nutrient uptake. This design effectively addresses critical issues of erosion and nutrient excessive enrichment, promoting ecological health and biodiversity in the region. The novel contributions of this study include identifying specific plant species capable of thriving in nutrient-rich sediments and quantifying their nutrient absorption capacities, thereby providing a scientifically grounded model for similar conservation efforts in vulnerable ecosystems and enhancing overall resilience. However, long-term impacts on water quality require further research to assess nutrient mitigation efficacy.

Słowa kluczowe

ecosystem restoration lake nutrient management pollutant QGIS riparian zone

Wydawca

Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology
WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Czasopismo

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 25, iss. 12

Strony

290--304

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 51 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Arrijani Arrijani

arrijani@unima.ac.id

Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Manado, Unima Campus Street, Tonsaru, South Tondano District, Minahasa, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0723-5749

autor

Makahinda Tineke

Department of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Manado, Unima Campus Street, Tonsaru, South Tondano District, Minahasa, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-0006

autor

Kurniahtunnisa Kurniahtunnisa

kurniahtunnisa@unima.ac.id

Department of Science Education, Universitas Negeri Manado, Unima Campus Street, Tonsaru, South Tondano District, Minahasa, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-4860

autor

Aini Mellyatul

Department of Science Education, Universitas Negeri Manado, Unima Campus Street, Tonsaru, South Tondano District, Minahasa, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3332-1202

autor

Fitrianingrum Aufa Maulida

Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Manado, Unima Campus Street, Tonsaru, South Tondano District, Minahasa, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-7991

autor

Agustina Tika Putri

Department of Biology Education, Universitas Negeri Manado, Unima Campus Street, Tonsaru, South Tondano District, Minahasa, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5503-8343

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