Economic efficiency and internal competitive advantages of grain production in the central region of Ukraine

• Autorzy: Kovalenko Nataliia , Kovalenko Vitalii , Hutsol Taras , Ievstafiieva Yulia , Polishchuk Anastasiia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/agriceng-2021-0004

Warianty tytułu

PL

Efektywność ekonomiczna i wewnętrzna przewaga konkurencyjna produkcji zbóż na terenie środkowej Ukrainy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper discusses competitiveness of the agro-industrial sector, which is a multifaceted concept that characterizes its ability to compete in both domestic and foreign markets. Ukraine has significant opportunities to develop the agricultural sector and turn it into a highly efficient branch of economy. Favorable soil and climate conditions, and fertile land contribute to its further development, obtaining agricultural crops in volumes sufficient to meet domestic needs and build export potential. The production process of agricultural goods takes longer than in industry. Therefore, at the stage of determination of the production program of an agricultural enterprise, it is very difficult to respond on time to changes in consumer demand and increase the product competitiveness within the already established production schemes in the markets. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of growing the studied crops in a typical farm in Central Ukraine and offer a roadmap for making management decisions when planning a production program. For this purpose, a method based on calculations of the gross margin, total expenses, production thresholds, profitability, and payback of production factors was chosen.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono rozważania na temat konkurencyjności sektora rolno-przemysłowego, która jest pojęciem wielopłaszczyznowym, które opisuje zdolność konkurowania na rynku krajowym i rynkach zagranicznych. Ukraina posiada istotne możliwości rozwoju sektora rolnego i zamiany go w wysoko wydajną gałąź gospodarki. Korzystne warunki glebowe i klimatyczne oraz żyzna ziemia wpływają na jego dalszy rozwój, uzyskiwanie plonów w ilościach wystarczających na pokrycie potrzeb krajowych i zbudowania potencjału eksportowego. Proces produkcji dóbr rolniczych zajmuje więcej czasu niż w przemyśle. Zatem, na etapie przygotowywania programu produkcyjnego przedsiębiorstwa rolnego, trudno jest w odpowiednim czasie zareagować na zmiany potrzeb klientów i wzrost konkurencyjności produktu w już określonych schematach produkcyjnych na rynkach. Dlatego, celem pracy jest zbadanie efektywności uprawy badanych roślin w typowym gospodarstwie na obszarze centralnej Ukrainy i zaoferowanie planu działania w zakresie podejmowania decyzji kierowniczych podczas ustalania programu produkcyjnego. W tym celu wybrano metodę opartą na obliczaniu marży brutto, wszystkich wydatków, progów produkcyjnych i opłacalności oraz zwrotu czynników produkcyjnych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

economic efficiency; internal competitive advantages; grain production

PL

efektywność ekonomiczna; wewnętrzna przewaga konkurencyjna; produkcja zbóż

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
• Czasopismo: Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 25, No. 1
• Strony: 51--62
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kovalenko Nataliia

• Faculty of Agrarian Management, Department of Administrative Management and Foreign Economic Activity, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-8214

autor

Kovalenko Vitalii

• Agrobiological Faculty, Department of fodder production, reclamation and meteorology, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-825X

autor

Hutsol Taras

• Institute of Energy, State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-3672

autor

Ievstafiieva Yulia

• Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Technology in Animal Husbandry, State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia, Ukraine, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-893X

autor

Polishchuk Anastasiia

• Postgraduate Student, State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia, Ukraine, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).