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Participatory Ergonomics and an Evaluation of a Low-Cost Improvement Effect on Cleaners’ Working Posture

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Cleaning is a highly physically demanding job with a high frequency of awkward postures and working environments as contributing risk factors. Participatory ergonomics is a method in which end-users take an active role in identifying risk factors and solutions. The aim of this study was to apply the participatory ergonomics method to identify cleaning problems and to evaluate the effect of a low-cost improvement on cleaners’ working postures in an office environment. The results show that the cleaning problem was identified, and the low-cost ergonomics solution suggested by the cleaners was implemented. Thus an improved working environment reduced the number of awkward cleaning postures and the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) action category for floor mopping decreased. It can be concluded that working in an improved environment can lead to better working postures which, in turn, leads to the cleaners’ better health and better cleaning results.
Rocznik
Strony
203--210
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Human Work Sciences, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden
  • Department of Human Work Sciences, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Human Work Sciences, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden
Bibliografia
  • 1. Kumar R, Chaikumarn M, Kumar S. Physiological, subjective and postural loads in passenger train wagon cleaning using a conventional and redesigned cleaning tool [unpublished manuscript]; 2005.
  • 2. Hagner IM, Hagberg M. Evaluation of two floor-mopping work methods by measurement of load. Ergonomics 1989;32(4):401–8.
  • 3. Veiersted KB. Sustained muscle tension as a risk factor for trapezius myalgia. Int J Ind Ergon 1994;14(4):333–9.
  • 4. Ohlsson K, Attewell RG, Palsson B, Karlsson B, Balogh I, Johnsson B, et al. Repetitive industrial work and neck and upper limb disorders in females. Am J Ind Med 1995;27(5):731–47.
  • 5. Louhevaara V, Hakola T, Ollila H. Physical work and strain involved in manual sorting of postal parcels. Ergonomics 1990;33(9):1115–30.
  • 6. Strasser H, Heller E, Muller KW, Ernst J. Local muscular strain depended on the direction of horizontal arm movements. Ergonomics 1989;32(7):899–910.
  • 7. Ohlsson K, Attewell R, Skerfving S. Selfreported symptoms in the neck and upper limbs of female assembly workers: impact of length of employment, work pace and selection. Scand J Work Environ Health 1989;15(1):75–80.
  • 8. Noro K, Imada, A, editors. Participatory ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1991.
  • 9. Halpern CA, Dawson KD. Design and implementation of a participatory ergonomics program for machine sewing tasks. Int J Ind Ergon 1997;20(6):429–40.
  • 10. Moore JS, Garg A. The effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics program in the red meat packing industry—evaluation of a corporation. Am J Ind Med 1998;29(4):402– 8.
  • 11. Laitinen H, Sari J, Kivisto M, Rasa PL. Improving physical and psychosocial working conditions through a participatory ergonomics process—a before-after study at an engineering workshop. Int J Ind Ergon 1998;21(1):35–45.
  • 12. Nagamachi M. Requisites and practices of participatory ergonomics. Int J Ind Ergon 1995;15(5):371–7.
  • 13. Haims MC, Carayon P. Theory and practice for the implementation of “in-house”, continuous improvement participatory ergonomic programs. Appl Ergon 1998;29(6):461–72.
  • 14. Zalk DM. Grassroots ergonomics: initiating an ergonomics program utilizing participatory techniques. Ann Occup Hyg 2001;45(4):283–9.
  • 15. Noro K. Concepts, methods and people. In: Noro K, Imada, A, editors. Participatory ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1991. p. 3–29.
  • 16. Kuorinka I. Party L. Participation as a means of promoting occupational health. Int J Ind Ergon 1995;15(5):365–70.
  • 17. Vink P, Peeters M, Grundeman RWM, Smulders PGW, Kompier MAJ, Dul J. A participatory ergonomics approach to reduce mental and physical workload. Int J Ind Ergon 1995;15(5):389–96.
  • 18. Hopsu L, Louhevaara V. The influence of educational training and ergonomic job redesign intervention on the cleaners’ work: a follow up study. In: Quéinnec Y, Daniellou F, editors. Designing for Everyone: Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Paris, 1991. London, UK; Taylor & Francis; 1991. p. 534–6.
  • 19. Olendorf MR, Drury CG. Postural discomfort and perceived exertion in standardized box-holding posture. Ergonomics 2001; 44(15):1341–67.
  • 20. Mattila M, Vilkki M. OWAS methods. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. The Occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 1999. p. 447–59.
  • 21. WinOWAS: A computerized system for the analysis of work postures [homepage on the Internet]. Tampere, Finland: Tampere University of Technology. Retrieved July 12, 2003, from: http://turva.me.tut.fi/ owas/
  • 22. Vredenburg AG, Zackowits IB. Ergonomic programs: reducing work-related musculoskeletal injuries. In: Alexander DC, Rabourn RA, editors. Applied ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 2001. p. 259–68.
  • 23. Noro K. Participatory ergonomics. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. The occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 1999. p. 1421–9.
  • 24. Kogi K, Kawakami K, Itani T, Batino JM. Low-cost work improvements that can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Int J Ind Ergon 2003;31(3):179–84.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4f7d2553-f311-41eb-a82f-0083ec2542fa
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