Exploring the Phytoremediation Capability of Athyrium filix-femina, Ludwigia peruviana and Sphagneticola trilobata for Heavy Metal Contamination

• Autorzy: Aveiga Ana , Banchón Carlos , Sabando Roxanna , Delgado María

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/164758

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Heavy metals are one of the leading environmental pollutants that are hazardous to the health of humans, soils, plants, and aquatic life. This study investigated the potential of Athyrium filix-femina, Ludwigia peruviana, and Sphagneticola trilobata for phytoextraction of Al, Ag, Cd, Cr, Ga, and Sr. To evaluate the heavy metal uptake by the plants, a pot experiment was conducted using uncontaminated soil mixed with a heavy metal solution. At the end of thirty days of planting, the bioconcentration and translocation factors were calculated. Cd accumulated to a greater degree in the shoots of A. filix-femina and L. peruviana than in their roots (8% and 12% respectively). Conversely, S. trilobata accumulated 27% more Cd in its roots than in its shoots. In all three plant species, roots had significantly higher heavy metal concentrations than shoots. These findings demonstrate that L. peruviana, A. filix-femina, and S. trilobata have high potential for phytoextraction and bioaccumulation of Cd, Sr, Ag, and Ga. The herbaceous nature of these plants, coupled with their deep roots and rapid growth rates, make them promising candidates for phytoremediation in heavy metal-contaminated soils.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phytoremediation; bioaccumulation; herbaceous plant; metal uptake; green technology

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 7
• Strony: 165--174
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 65 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Aveiga Ana

• Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, ESPAM - MFL, Calceta, Ecuador

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-6269

autor

Banchón Carlos

• Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, ESPAM - MFL, Calceta, Ecuador

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-1988

autor

Sabando Roxanna

• Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, ESPAM - MFL, Calceta, Ecuador

autor

Delgado María

• Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, ESPAM - MFL, Calceta, Ecuador

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