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Holocene environmental history of the Bottomless Lake (Tăul fără fund) sphagnum peat bog in Bǎgǎu, Romania

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This work focuses on the paleoenvironmental and palaeoclimatological history of the undisturbed core sequence of 8.6 m extracted from the Bottomless Lake (Tăul fără fund) sphagnum peat bog located in Bǎgǎu, Romania, which covers the last 8,600 years based on radiocarbon dating. By comparing results of archaeological and palaeoenvironmental investigations carried out so far in the area, results of the loss on ignition analyses and the data of the chronological analyses, it was possible to reconstruct climatic factors and anthropogenic impacts on the local environment. The undisturbed core sequence has above 86% organic matter content all along excluding the erosion horizons. Anthropogenic effects (building, woodcutting, pasturage, husbandry, farming) and changes in the local climate, vegetation, and environment increased the rate of the erosion and decreased the rate of the accumulation.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
69--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6. Egyetem street, Szeged, H-6722 Hungary
  • Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6. Egyetem street, Szeged, H-6722 Hungary
autor
  • Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6. Egyetem street, Szeged, H-6722 Hungary
  • Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 4. Tóth Kálmán street, Budapest, H-1097 Hungary
  • Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6. Egyetem street, Szeged, H-6722 Hungary
  • Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6. Egyetem street, Szeged, H-6722 Hungary
autor
  • Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6. Egyetem street, Szeged, H-6722 Hungary
  • Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, 2-6. Egyetem street, Szeged, H-6722 Hungary
Bibliografia
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  • Balogh, M., 2001. Questions about the floating island bogs II. Kitaibelia 6(2), 291–297. (in Hungarian)
  • Banner, J., 1937. Die Ethnologie der Kőrös-Kultur. Szegedi Dolgozatok XIII, 33–58. (in German)
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  • Dean, W.E., 1974. Determination of the carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignitions: comparison with order methods. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 44 (1), 242–248.
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  • Hertelendi, E., Kalicz, N., Raczky, P., Horváth, F., Veres, M., Svingor, É., Futó, I., Bartosiewicz, L., 1995. Re-evaluation of the Neolithic in eastern Hungary based on calibrated radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 37(2), 239–244.
  • Kalicz, N., 1970. Clay Gods. Memories from the Neolithic and Copper Age in Hungary. Hereditas sorozat. Corvina Kiadó, Budapest, 17–18, 44–45, 56–57. (in Hungarian)
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  • László, E., 2006. Vegetation of the „Tăul Fără Fund” peat bog from Băgău village (Alba County, Transylvania, Romania). Contribuţii Botanice XLI, 67–76.
  • Lestyán, F., 2000. Blessed rocks. Transylvanian bishopric churches in the Middle-Ages I–II. Római Katolikus Érsekség kiadványa, Gyulafehérvár, 117–118. (in Hungarian)
  • Li, C.H., Li, Y.X., Zheng, Y.F., Yu, S.Y., Tang, L.Y., Li, B.B., Cui, Q.Y., 2018. A high-resolution pollen record from East China reveals large climate variability near the Northgrippian–Meghalayan boundary (around 4200 years ago) exerted societal influence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 512, 156–165.
  • Longman, J., Ersek, V., Veres, D., Salzmann, U., 2017. Detrital events and hydroclimate variability in the Romanian Carpathians during the mid-to-late Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 167, 78– 95.
  • Molnár, M., Janovics, R., Major, I., Orsovszki, J., Gönczi, R., Veres, M., Leonard, A.G., Castle, S.M., Lange, T.E., Wacker, L., Hajdas, I., Jull, A.J.T., 2013. Status report of the new AMS 14 C sample preparation lab of the Hertelendi laboratory of environmental studies (Debrecen, Hungary). Radiocarbon 55(2), 665–676.
  • Munsell Color, 1954. Munsell Soil Color Charts, Munsell Color Company. Inc., Baltimore, Md.
  • Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Bronk-Ramsey, C.,Buck, C.E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P.M., Guilderson, T.P., Haflidason, H., Hajdas, I., Hatt_e, C., Heaton, T.J., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kaiser, K.F., Kromer, B., Manning, S.W., Niu, M., Reimer, R.W., Richards, D.A., Scott, E.M., Southon, J.R., Turney, C.S.M., van der Plicht, J., 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4), 1869–1887.
  • Parris, A.S., 2001. Lake Sediment Records in New England: Indicators of Climate and Hilisiope Erosion. PhD Thesis, The University of Vermont, Burlington, USA.
  • Raczky, P., 1976. Findings from the Cris-culture in Tiszajenő. Archeológiai Értesítő 103, 171–189. (in Hungarian)
  • Roland, T.P., Caseldine, C.J., Charman, D.J., Turney, C.S.M., Amesbury, M.J., 2014. Was there a 4.2 ka event in Great Britain and Ireland? Evidence from the peatland record. Quaternary Science Reviews 83, 11–27.
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  • Stefanescu M., Dicea, O., Butac, A., Ciulavu, D., 2006. Hydrocarbon geology of the Romanian Carpathians, their foreland, and the Transylvanian Basin. In: Golonka, J., Picha, F.J. (Eds), The Carpathians and their foreland: Geology and hydrocarbon resources: AAPG Memoir 84, 419–421.
  • Sümegi, P., 1998. Environmental changes and their effect to cultures in the last 15000 year in Hungary. In: Ilon, G. (Ed.), Handbook of the technician archeologists. Szombathely, Savaria Múzeum Kiadványa, pp. 367–397. (in Hungarian)
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  • Sümegi, P., Jakab, G., Náfrádi, K., Törőcsik, T., Gulyás, A., Bede, Á., 2015. Anthropogenical and natural catchment basins analyses in complex archaeobotany. In: Törőcsik, T., Náfrádi., K., Sümegi, P. (Eds), Complex Archaeobotany. Geolitera Kiadó, Szeged, pp 23–60. (in Hungarian)
  • Sümegi, P., Jakab, G., Pál-Molnár, E., Törőcsik, T., Sümegi, B.P., Bíró, N., Molnár, M., Tapody R.O., Benkő, E., Sófalvi, A., 2016. Evolution history of Kerek (Round) lake at Homoródszentpál. Abstracts of the 18th Székelyföldi Geológus Találkozó, Kovászna. (in Hungarian)
  • Sümegi, P., Törőcsik, T., Jakab, G., Sümegi, B.P., Tóth, A., Demeter, L., László, K., Győrfi, Z., Bencze, Ü., Papucs, A., Ambrus, L. Frink, J., Benkő, E., 2017. The environmental history of Csíki Basin – paleoecological investigation in Székelyföld. Abstracts of the 19th Székelyföldi Geológus Találkozó, Borszék. (in Hungarian)
  • Szöőr, Gy., 2000. Termoanalytical proof of Upper-Pleistocene forest fires and their assumed paleoclimatological role. In: Fábián, Sz.Á.,Tóth, J. (Eds), Geochronology and relief development. Pécsi Tudományegyetem kiadvány, Pécs. pp 167–168. (in Hungarian)
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4f520402-a324-41e1-87fa-1aa298c4b20b
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