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As a solid waste, the associated disposal cost of fly ash is really high. Previous studies suggested that the utilization of fly ash to treat heavy metal-contaminated soils was a new cost-effective method of disposal of it. Therefore, the effectiveness of fly ash stabilized/solidified Zn-contaminated soils has been investigated by unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) tests. Quantitative analysis of the soil microstructure was conducted by processing the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) was carried out to illustrate the size and proportion of pore size for specimens under different ratios. The results of the tests showed an improvement in the UCS, which further increased as the content of binders was raised. Binder content would have little influence on the development of strength if the binder content exceeds a threshold value. The leached Zn2+ concentration of stabilized specimens was significantly decreased compared to that of untreated. Quantitative analysis confirmed that the addition of the binders resulted in the amount of hydration product, reduction of porosity, and a really random pores orientation, which was responsible for the improvement of the strength and leaching properties of the Zn2+ contaminated soils.
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Tom
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15--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., No. 51, Xianning Middle Road, Xi’an, 710043, China
autor
- China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., No. 51, Xianning Middle Road, Xi’an, 710043, China
autor
- China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., No. 51, Xianning Middle Road, Xi’an, 710043, China
autor
- China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., No. 51, Xianning Middle Road, Xi’an, 710043, China
autor
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Tunxi Road 193#, Baohe District, Hefei, 230009, China
autor
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Tunxi Road 193#, Baohe District, Hefei, 230009, China
autor
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Tunxi Road 193#, Baohe District, Hefei, 230009, China
Bibliografia
- [1] BAEK J.W., CHOI A.E.S., PARK H.S., Solidification/stabilization of ASR fly ash using Thiomer material: Optimization of compressive strength and heavy metals leaching, Waste. Manage., 2017, 70, 139–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.010.
- [2] KAZAKIS N., KANTIRANIS N., KALAITZIDOU K., KAPRARA E., MITRAKAS M., FREI R., VARGEMEZIS G., VOGIATZIS D., ZOUBOULIS A., FILIPPIDIS A., Environmentally available hexavalent chromium in soils and sediments impacted by dispersed fly ash in Sarigkiol basin (Northern Greece), Environ. Pollut., 2018, 235, 632–641. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.117.
- [3] GADORE V., AHMARUZZAMAN M., Tailored fly ash materials: A recent progress of their properties and applications for remediation of organic and inorganic contaminants from water, J. Water. Proc. Eng., 2021, 41, 101910. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101910.
- [4] WANG C., XU G.G., GU X.Y., GAO Y.H., ZHAO P., High value-added applications of coal fly ash in the form of porous materials: a review, Ceram. Int., 2021, 47 (16), 22302–22315. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint. 2021.05.070.
- [5] NGUYEN T.B.T., CHATCHAWAN R., SAENGSOY W., TANGTERMSIRIKUL S., SUGIYAMA T., Influences of different types of fly ash and confinement on performances of expansive mortars and concretes, Constr. Build. Mater., 2019, 209, 176–186. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.032.
- [6] BROCHOCKA A., NOWAK A., PANEK R., KOZIKOWSKI P., FRANU W., Effective removal of odors from air with polymer nonwoven structures doped by porous materials to use in respiratory protective devices, Arch. Environ. Prot., 2021, 47 (2), 3–19. DOI: 10.24425/aep.2021.137274.
- [7] JHA A.K., SIVAPULLAIAH P.V., Physical and strength development in lime treated gypseous soil with fly ash. Micro-analyses, Appl. Clay Sci., 2017, 145, 17–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2017.05.016.
- [8] XIAO H.W., WANG W., GOH S.H., Effectiveness study for fly ash cement improved marine clay, Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 157, 1053–1064. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.070.
- [9] LIU S.T., LI Z.Z., LI Y.Y., CAO W.D., Strength properties of Bayer red mud stabilized by lime-fly ash using orthogonal experiments, Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 166, 554–563. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018. 01.186.
- [10] DERMATAS D., MENG X.G., Utilization of fly ash for stabilization/solidification of heavy metal-contaminated soils, Eng. Geol., 2003, 70, 377–394. DOI: 10.1016/S0013-7952 (03)00105-4.
- [11] SONI R., Behavior of fly ash in cement-concrete pavement, Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 2015, 2, 368–372.
- [12] PHUMMIPHANA I., HORPIBULSUKB S., RACHANC R., ARULRAJAHD A., SHENE S., CHINDAPRASIRTF P., High calcium fly ash geopolymer stabilized lateritic soil and granulated blast furnace slag blends as a pavement base material, J. Hazard. Mater., 2018, 341, 257–267. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125205.
- [13] LIANG S.H., DAI J., NIU J.G., WANG M., WANG L.P., DONG J.H., Solidification of additives for zinc-contaminated silt, Adv. Mech. Eng., 2018, 10 (7), 1687814018789238. DOI: 10.1177/1687814018789238.
- [14] ASTM Standard D2487, Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (unified soil classification system), 2000. DOI: 10.1520/D2487-17E01.
- [15] LIU J.J., ZHA F.S., XU L., KANG B., TAN X.H., DENG Y.F., YANG C.B., Mechanism of stabilized/solidified heavy metal-contaminated soils with cement-fly ash based on electrical resistivity measurements, Measure., 2019, 141, 85–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.03.070.
- [16] ASTM Standard D5102, Standard Test Methods for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Compacted Soil-Lime Mixtures, 2004. DOI: 10.1520/D5102_D5102M-22.
- [17] SOLLARS C.J., PERRY R., Cement-based stabilization of waste: practical and theoretical considerations, Water Environ. J., 1989, 3 (2), 125–134. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-6593.1989.tb01500.x.
- [18] QIAO X.C., Solidification and stabilization of heavy metal waste using reject fly ash activated by FGD, Wu Han University of Technology, doctoral dissertation, Wu Han 2004.
- [19] YOUSUF M., MOLLAH A., VEMPATI K., LIN T.C., COCKE D.L., The interfacial chemistry of solidification/stabilization of metals in cement and pozzolanic materials systems, Waste. Manage., 1995, 15, 137–148. DOI: 10.1016/0956-053X (95)00013-P.
- [20] SHUMAN L.M., Adsorption of Zn by Fe and Al hydrous oxides as influenced by aging and pH, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1977, 41 (4), 703–706. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100040016x.
- [21] PANDEY B., KINRADE S.D., CATALAN L.J.J., Effects of carbonation on the leachability and compressive strength of cement-solidified and geopolymer-solidified synthetic metal wastes, J. Environ. Manage., 2012, 101, 59–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.01.029.
- [22] SRIVASTAVA V.C., MALL I.D., MISHRA I.M., Modelling individual and competitive adsorption of cadmium (II) and zinc (II) metal ions from aqueous solution onto bagasse fly ash, Sep. Sci. Technol., 2006, 41, 2685–2710. DOI: 10.1080/01496390600725687.
- [23] KUMARA K., KUMAR S., GUPTA M., GARG H.G., Characteristics of fly ash in relation of soil amendment, Materials Today: Proc., 2017, 4, 527–532. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.053.
- [24] AHMARUZZAMAN M., A review on the utilization of fly ash, Prog. Energ. Combust., 2010, 36, 327–363. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.11.003.
- [25] BIAN X., ZENG L.L., LI X.Z., SHI X.S., ZHOU S.M., LI F.Q., Fabric changes induced by super-absorbent polymer on cement-lime stabilized excavated clayey soil, J. Rock. Mech. Geotech., 2021, 13 (5), 1124–1135. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2021.03.006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4f40510f-f352-4ccb-8df2-bac090367c07