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Technical safety on construction sites

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Safety is defined as a state that gives a sense of confidence and a guarantee of its behavior and a chance for improvement. The level of safety at the construction site depends on many factors, and a significant group of them are technical factors that determine the possibility of adverse events. The possibility of adverse events occurring is called unreliability. This concept is opposed to the concept of reliability, which is more commonly used in construction. Knowledge of reliability is necessary to conduct construction works. There is a need for a structural engineer to take into account safety issues and an obligation to have general knowledge in the field of safety and technical safety. Knowledge of technical safety allows for the proper conduct of works on the construction site. The article introduces the issues of technical safety, characterizes selected types of activities posing hazards on the construction sites and proposes ways to eliminate them.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
3
Strony
14--21
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 71 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Anthropogenic Object Safety Engineering, Warsaw, Poland
  • Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barrel A., Obolewicz J., Safe use of electrical power devices and equipment used on site, Energy market No. 1-152 2021.
  • 2. Barrel A., Obolewicz J., Technical diagnosis as an important engineering tool of electrical power facilities, Energy market, 6, 2020.
  • 3. Baszczyński K. et al., Guide to independent control of the technical condition of personal protective equipment, Wyd. CIOP - PIB, Warsaw 2010.
  • 4. Chodyński A., Urbańczyk P., Technical security on the example of management in a shopping mall - the importance of safety culture, Safety. Theory and practice No. 4 2018 PN - EN 6030040.
  • 5. Dąbrowski A., Safe work in small construction companies, Wyd. CIOP-PIB, 2013.
  • 6. Dąbrowski A., Actions to protect against injuries on the construction site, Guide for small construction companies, Wyd. CIOP-PIB, 2013.
  • 7. Dertinger R. et al., Compendium of Knowledge. Lexicon of Labor Protection, ed. Unimedia Sp. z o.o. Warsaw 2007.
  • 8. Lifts with safety elements resulting from Directive 95/16/EC, Wyd. PIP, Warsaw 2005.
  • 9. Gawrysiak U., Kacprzak G., Construction. Work in excavations, ed. PIP Warsaw 2010.
  • 10. Health and Safety Inspectorate ZUT Szczecin University of Technology 2020.
  • 11. ITB Instruction No. 427/2007 "Technical conditions for the execution and acceptance of construction works. Part A: Earthworks and construction works”, issue 1: Earthworks, Institute of Building Technology, Warsaw 2007.
  • 12. ITB 427/2007. Technical conditions for the execution and acceptance of construction works, part A. Earthworks and construction works.
  • 13. Jaworski K.M., Fundamentals of construction organization, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN Warszawa 2004.
  • 14. Kotlicki W., Wysokiński L., Protection of buildings in the vicinity of deep excavations, ITB instruction No. 376/2002, Warsaw 2002.
  • 15. KRUS, Safe work at heights, in excavations and with farm iorniks, www.krus.gov.pl.
  • 16. Łabanowski W., Safety of machine use, Wyd. PIP brochure Warsaw 2014.
  • 17. Macha E., Reliability of machines, Scripts of the Opole University of Technology No. 237, OW of the Opole University of Technology, Opole 2007.
  • 18. Martinek W., Technology of construction works, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warsaw 2010.
  • 19. Machinery and safety components – essential requirements resulting from Directive 98/37/EC, Wyd. PIP, Warsaw 2005.
  • 20. Michalik K., Earthworks in construction, Wydawnictwo Prawo i Budownictwo, Chrzanów 2014
  • 21. Michałowski M., Safety of work at deep excavations Civil engineer 2010.
  • 22. Muhlermann A.P., Oakland J.S., Lockyer K.G., Management – production and services, PWN, Warsaw 1995.
  • 23. Obolewicz J., Reports of the Chairman of the Council for Safety and Health Protection at the Regional Labour Inspectorate in Białystok in the years 2010-2020.
  • 24. Obolewicz J., Barrel A., Demolition works of buildings using explosives, Promoter OHS 2021.
  • 25. Obolewicz J., Safety and health protection during demolition works, Work and Health 2013.
  • 26. Obolewicz J.,Safe work at height in construction. BIOZ in the construction investment process, Construction Guide - Murator. Roofing & Accessories 2019.
  • 27. Obolewicz J., Demoscopy of occupational safety and health protection of construction projects, Publishing House of the Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok 2018.
  • 28. Obolewicz J., Methodology of using diaphragm walls in deep excavations [in:] Problems of safety engineering of anthropogenic objects. T. 2 / Barrel Adam (ed.),Warsaw, Oficyna Wydawnicza Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego 2020.
  • 29. Obolewicz J., Construction works performed at height, Work and Health 2013.
  • 30. Obolewicz J., Tomaszewicz D., Problems of modernization of large - panel buildings of housing estates, Anthropogenic Objects Safety Engineering No. 1 2016.
  • 31. Obolewicz J., Legal regulations and practical aspects of occupational health and safety at work on the construction site, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Series: Architectura, 2019, vol. 18, no. 2 2019
  • 32. Obolewicz J., Legal determinants of safety and health protection in construction, Modern Engineering No. 1 2016.
  • 33. Obolewicz J., Hazards and measures to protect the health and life of employees on the construction site, Promoter No. 5 OHS 2019.
  • 34. Obolewicz J., Threats to health and life in the work environment, Anthropogenic Objects Safety Engineering, No. 3 - 4 2017.
  • 35. Państwowa Inspekcja Pracy, Prace spawalnicze, wyd. PIP 14008/01/00.
  • 36. PN - B - 06050:1999 Earthworks – general requirements.
  • 37. PN - B - 10736:1999 Excavations open for water supply and sewage pipes – technical conditions of execution.
  • 38. PN - M - 78010:1968P Internal transport. Roads and door openings. Design guidelines.
  • 39. Polish Standard PN-EN ISO 12100:2012 Safety of machinery. Design principles.
  • 40. Simple pressure vessels — Essential requirements arising from Directive 87/404/EEC.
  • 41. Regulations - Rules for certification of welders, Wyd. Polish Register of Shipping publication 30/P January 2021.
  • 42. Rowiński L., Widera J., Mechanized construction works. Poradnik, Wyd. Arkady Warsaw 1976
  • 43. MG Regulation of 20 December 2005 on essential requirements for machinery and safety components.
  • 44. MG Regulation of 21 October 2005 on the essential requirements for personal protective equipment.
  • 45. MG Regulation of 21 October 2008 on essential requirements for machinery.
  • 46. MG Regulation of 21 August 2007 on the essential requirements for electrical equipment.
  • 47. Regulation MG of 23 December 2005 on the essential requirements for simple pressure vessels.
  • 48. Regulation MG of 8 December 2005 on the essential requirements for lifts and their safety components.
  • 49. Regulation MG of 18 July 2001 on the procedure for checking the qualifications required for the operation and maintenance of technical equipment.
  • 50. Regulation MG of 20 September 2001 on health and safety at work in the operation of machinery and other technical equipment for earth - and construction and road works.
  • 51. MG Regulation of 28 March 2013 on occupational health and safety at energy equipment.
  • 52. Regulation of the MGPiPS of 28 April 2003 on detailed rules for determining the qualifications of persons involved in the operation of equipment, installations and networks.
  • 53. MI Regulation of 6 February 2003 on health and safety at work when carrying out construction works.
  • 54. Regulation of the Minister of Energy of 28 August 2019 on occupational health and safety at energy devices.
  • 55. Regulation of the Minister of Economy, of 21 December 2005, on the essential requirements for personal protective equipment.
  • 56. Regulation of the Minister of Economy and Labour of 27 July 2004 on training in the field of occupational health and safety.
  • 57. Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 27 April 2000 on occupational health and safety at welding works.
  • 58.Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 20 September 2001 on occupational health and safety during the operation of machinery and technical equipment for earthworks, construction and road works.
  • 59. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 6 February 2003 on occupational health and safety during construction works.
  • 60. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 12 April 2002 on the technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location.
  • 61. Regulation of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy of 26 September 1997 on general occupational health and safety regulations.
  • 62. Regulation of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy of 28 May 1996 on types of work requiring special psychophysical fitness.
  • 63.Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration of 7 June 2010 on fire protection of buildings, other buildings and areas.
  • 64. Regulation of the Minister of Health and Social Care of 30 May 1996 on conducting medical examinations of employees, the scope of preventive health care for employees and medical certificates issued for the purposes provided for in the Labor Code.
  • 65. Szopa T., Reliability and safety, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warsaw 2009.
  • 66.Siemińska-Lewandowska A., Construction of the facility and the excavation casing – not easy dependencies, "Modern Engineering Construction" No. 2/2010.
  • 67. Turoń K., Occupational safety and health care in construction, Videoconference organized by the Ministry of Development and Technology and PARP as part of the Idea of Your Business Development Project A series of on-line meetings, Warsaw 2021.
  • 68. Pressure equipment and pressure assemblies — Essential requirements under Directive 97/23/EC.
  • 69. Act of 26 June 1974 Labour Code.
  • 70. Act of 30 August 2002 on the compliance system.
  • 71. Law of 7 July 1994 Construction law.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4ee2f858-3bfc-401e-8c1b-d6fbf2695cb7
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