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The ecological state of the Aral Sea remains an important issue affecting the overall state of the ecosystem in the region. Despite the fact that the state of the northern part of the sea or the Small Aral Sea can be described as stable, the southern part of the former sea continues to degrade. The area of degraded ecosystems around the Small Aral Sea is significant, and huge salt reserves remain the cause of further degradation of terrestrial ecosystems in the Aral Sea region. This study includes the results of geobotanical investigations researches of the dried bottom around the Small Aral Sea area. Five types of landscape-geomorphological formations of the dried-up sea were identified during the research. The creation of the formations took place during different periods of drying and depended on the element’s of sea relief. The vegetation of these landscapes is represented exclusively by salt-tolerant species of xerophytic flora. In this case, the number of plant species in the plant communities of these landscapes is directly proportional to the concentration of salt in the soil.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
73--84
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Biology and Ecology Institute, Shymkent University, Karatau region, quarter 225, 426 built, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
autor
- Biology and Ecology Institute, Shymkent University, Karatau region, quarter 225, 426 built, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
autor
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Supramolecular Chemistry, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Biology, Department of Hydrobiology, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
autor
- M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Ave. 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
autor
- M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Ave. 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
- 1. Aladin N.V., Høeg J.T., Plotnikov I. 2020. Small Aral Sea brings hope for Lake Balkhash. Science, 370(6522), 1283. DOI: 10.1126/science.abf6682
- 2. Aladin N.V., Plotnikov I., Letolle R. 2004. Hydrobiology of the Aral Sea. Dying and Dead Seas: Climatic vs. Antropic causes. NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences. Kluwer, 36.
- 3. Berg L. 1908. Aral Sea. Saint-Petesrburg, 580. (in Russian)
- 4. Boomer I., Wunnemann В., Mackay A.W., Austin P, Sorrel P., Reinhardt C., Keyser D., Guichard F., Fontugne M. 2008. Advances in understanding the late Holocene history of the Aral Sea region. Quaternary International, 194(1–2), 79–90.
- 5. Bourdais P.J, Adibayeva A., Saari D. 2020. Contestation and Collaboration for Water Resources: Comparing the Emerging Regional Water Governance of the Aral Sea, Irtysh River, and Mekong River. Journal of Asian and African Studies. September, DOI: 10.1177/0021909620957689
- 6. Chatalova L., Djanibekov N., Gagalyuk T., Valentinov V. 2017. The paradox of water management projects in Central Asia: An institutionalist perspective. Water, 9(4), 2073–4441.
- 7. China Focus. Chinese experience saving Aral Sea. Xinhua, 1 November. Available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019–11/01/c_138519091.htm (accessed 1 March 2020).
- 8. Cretaux J.-F., Biancamaria S., Arsen A., Bergé-Nguyen M., Becker M. 2015. Global surveys of reservoirs and lakes from satellites and regional application to the Syrdarya river basin, Environmental Research Letter, 10(1), AN: 015002, DOI: 10.1088/1748–9326/10/1/015002.
- 9. Ermakhanov Z.K., Plotnikov I.S., Aladin N.V., Micklin P. 2012. Changes in the Aral Sea Ichthyofauna and Fishery During thePeriod of Ecological Crisis. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management, 17, 3–9,
- 10. Baitenov M.S. 1999. Illustrated determinant of flora of Kazakhstan. Almaty. Galym. 9(1) (in Russian)
- 11. Izhitskiy A.S., Zavialov P.O., Roget E., Huang H.P., Kurbaniyazov A.K. 2014. On thermohaline structure and circulation of the Western Large Aral Sea from 2009 to 2011: Observations and modeling. J. Marine. Syst. 129, 234–247.
- 12. Krivonogov S.K., Burr G.S., Kuzmin Y.V., Gusskov S.A., Kurmanbaev R.K., Kenshinbay T.I., Voyakin D.A. 2014. The fluctuating Aral Sea: A multidisciplinary-based history of the last two thousand years. Gondwana. Res., 26(1), 284–300,
- 13. Loodin N. 2020. Aral Sea: an environmental disaster in twentieth century in Central Asia. Model. Earth Syst. Environ. 6, 2495–2503. DOI: 10.1007/s40808–020–00837–3
- 14. Massakbayeva A., Abuduwaili J., Bissenbayeva S., Issina B., Smanov Z. 2020. Water balance of the Small Aral Sea. Environmental Earth Sciences, 3. DOI: 10.1007/s12665–019–8739–5
- 15. Methods of saline water chemical analysis GOST 26449.1–85
- 16. Micklin P. 2016. The Future Aral Sea: hope and despair. Environmental Earth Science, 75(9), 1–15. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12665–016–5614–5
- 17. Micklin P. 2014. Efforts to Revive the AralSea. In: Micklin, P., Aladin, N.V., Plotnikov, I. (Eds.) The Devastation and Partial Rehabilitation of a Great Lake Series: Springer Earth System Sciences. Vol. 10178, Part III, Chapter 15, 361–379,
- 18. Micklin P. 2016. The future Aral Sea: hope and despair. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(9), 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s12665–016–5614–5
- 19. Plotnikov I.S., Aladin N.V., Ermakhanov Z.K., Zhakova L.V. 2014. Biological Dynamics of the Aral Sea Before Its Modern Decline (1900–1960). In: Micklin, P., Aladin, N.V. & Plotnikov, I (Eds.) The Aral Sea. The Devastation and Partial Rehabilitation of a Great Lake Series: Springer Earth System Sciences, Vol. 10178, Part I, Chapter 3, 41–76.
- 20. Rafikov A.A. Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Aral Sea. Publisher. Fan. Uzbek SSR, 146, 1982. (in Russian)
- 21. Sambaev Ns. 2017. The current hydroecological state of the lower reaches of the Syr Darya and the use of its runoff resources. Bull Ecol Educ, 2(40), 50–55. (in Russian)
- 22. Micklin P. 2007. The Aral Sea disaster. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 35, 47–72.
- 23. Vasilevich V.I. 1969. Statistical methods in geobotany. Science, 232. (in Russian)
- 24. Velasco J., Gutiérrez-Cánovas C., Botella-Cruz M., Sánchez-Fernández D., Arribas P., Carbonell J.A., Millán A., Pallarés S. 2018. Effects of salinity changes on aquatic organisms in a multiple stressor context. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 374(1764). DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2018.0011
- 25. Zavialov P.O. 2010. Physical Oceanography of the Large Aral Sea. In: Kostianoy A.G. & Kosarev A.N. (Eds.) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry The Aral Sea Environment Springer: Germany, 7, 123–146,
- 26. Ziganshina Dr. 2018. Transboundary environmental assessment in the Aral Sea basin: The interplay of international and domestic law. Central Asian Journal of Water Research, 4(2), 27–47,
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4eae0262-0745-4bac-9e0a-2f336fd426bb