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Abstrakty
The aim of this article is presentation of the new method of preliminary evaluation of biocomponents influence on the process of biofuels combustion in aviation turbine engines. This method is based on the tests of evaluated biofuels on engine stand MiniJetRig equipped with small turbine engine. The idea of this new method is to compare the combustion process of evaluated biofuel with the combustion of reference fuels. The reference fuel used in presented research was mineral Jet A1. Two compositions of pure hydrocarbons were blended with Jet A1 fuel and tested using MiniJetRig. The main criterion of combustion process assessment was CO concentration in exhaust gases. As the final criterion of evaluated biofuel the ΔCO = [COWx – COJet] was adopted, where COWx – the concentration of CO in exhaust gases emitted during combustion of evaluated fuel and COJet – the concentration of CO in exhaust gases emitted during combustion of Jet A1 fuel. This method was preliminary verified using HEFA biofuel previously accepted for aviation application. The obtained results qualify this biofuel as similar to Jet A1 ones – the DCO was within limits –30 – +20. The presented method needs further research, using much more evaluated fuels, to confirm their usefulness for laboratory pre-selection of new biofuels.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
83--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa Street 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 261 851 400, fax: +48 22 6851601
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa Street 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 261 851 400, fax: +48 22 6851601
Bibliografia
- [1] Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2008/1/WE z dnia 15.01.2008 r. dotycząca zintegrowanego zapobiegania zanieczyszczeniom i ich kontroli.
- [2] Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2008/50/WE z dnia 21 maja 2008 r. w sprawie
- [3] Biała Księga, Plan utworzenia jednolitego europejskiego obszaru transportu – dążenie do osiągnięcia konkurencyjnego i zasobooszczędnego systemu transportu, Komunikat (2011) 144 Komisji Europejskiej z 28.03.2011 r.
- [4] Holladay, J. Advanced liquid biofuels: Current situation and prospects, Innovation for Cool Earth Forum: Advanced Liquid Biofuels, 8 October 2015.
- [5] Holladay, J., Albrecht, K., Hallen, R., Renewable routes to jet fuel, Japan Aviation Environmental [6] ASTM D 4054 – Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives.
- [7] ASTM D 7566-16 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons.
- [8] Gawron, B., Białecki, T. The laboratory test RIG with miniature JET engine to research aviation fuels combustion process, Journal of KONBiN, No. 4 (36), pp. 79-90, 2015.
- [9] Haller, P., Jankowski, A., Kolanek, C., Walkowiak, W., Potential Non-Toxic Aqueous Emulsion as a Diesel Fuel, Journal of KONES, Vol. 22, No. 3, DOI:10.5604/12314005.1165969, pp. 45-48, Warsaw 2015.
- [10] Haller, P., Jankowski, A., Kolanek, C., Walkowiak, W., Research of Water-Fuel Microemulsions as Fuel for Diesel Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 16, No. 3, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1138110, pp. 165-170, Warsaw 2012.
- [11] Jankowski, A., Chosen Problems of Combustion Processes of Advanced Combustion Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 20, No. 3, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1136852, pp. 203-208, Warsaw 2013.
- [12] Creating of Chosen Parameters of Water Fuel Microemulsion on Combustion Processes, Emission Level of Nitrogen Oxides and Fuel Consumption of CI Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 593-600, Warsaw 2011.
- [13] Jankowski, A., Heat transfer in combustion chamber of piston engines, Journal of KONES Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 187-197, Warsaw 2010.
- [14] Jankowski, A., Influence of Chosen Parameters of Water Fuel Microemulsion on Combustion Processes, Emission Level of Nitrogen Oxides and Fuel Consumption of CI Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 18, No. 4, 593-600, Warsaw 2011. [15] Jankowski, A., Kowalski, M., Creating Mechanisms of Toxic Substances Emission of Combustion Engines, Journal of KONBiN No. 4(36), DOI 10.1515/jok-2015-0054 pp. 33-42, 2015.
- [16] Jankowski, A., Kowalski, M., Environmental Pollution Caused by a Direct Injection Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 22, No. 3, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1168461, pp. 133-138, Warsaw 2015.
- [17] Jankowski, A., Kowalski, M., Influence of the Quality of Fuel Atomization on the Emission of Exhaust Gases Toxic Components of Combustion Engines, Journal of KONBiN No. 4(36), DOI 10.1515/jok-2015-0055, pp. 33-50, 2015.
- [18] Jankowski, A., Laser Research of Fuel Atomization and Combustion Processes in the Aspect of Exhaust Gases Emission, Journal of KONES, Vol. 15, No. 1 pp. 119-126, Warszawa 2008.
- [19] Microemulsion as a Means of NOx Reduction in Exhaust Emission of Diesel Engines, Journal of KONES, Vol. 23, No. 3, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1216479, pp. 225-232, Warsaw 2016.
- [20] Modelling of Combustion Processes of Liquid Fuels, Journal of KONES, Vol. 19, No. 4, DOI: 5604/12314005.1138352, pp. 239-244, Warsaw 2012.
- [21] Jankowski, A., Reduction Emission Level of Harmful Components Exhaust Gases by Means of Control of Parameters Influencing on Spraying Process of Biofuel Components for Aircraft Engines, Journal of KONES, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 129-134, Warsaw 2011.
- [22] Jankowski, A., Study of the influence of different factors on combustion processes (Part one), Journal of KONES, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 209-216, 2009.
- [23] Jankowski, A., Study of the influence of different factors on combustion processes (Part two), Journal of KONES, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 135-140, Warsaw 2009.
- [24] Zurek, J., Kowalski, M., Jankowski, A., Modelling of Combustion Process of Liquid Fuels under Turbulent Conditions, Journal of KONES, Vol. 22, No. 4, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1168562, pp. 355-344, 2015.
- [25] Zurek, J., Jankowski, A., Experimental and Numerical Modelling of Combustion Process of Liquid Fuels under Laminar Conditions, Journal of KONES, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 309-316, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1134559, Warsaw 2014. 90
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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