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Cadmium in pork and poultry liver in southern Poland

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Samples of pork and poultry livers (ten samples of each type, purchased in southern Poland) were analyzed in order to determine the cadmium concentration. Wet digestion of the samples was carried out and the concentration of cadmium was measured by means of graphitefurnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS). The mean values for pork and poultry livers were 79.3 µg/kg and 165.3 µg/kg, respectively. In one sample of poultry liver the Cd concentration was 1043 µg/kg, which is much more than the legal limit for the European Union (500 µg/kg). Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in Cd concentration between the two groups of the samples, unless the highest result (1043 µg/kg) was considered an outlier.
Rocznik
Strony
9--12
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • State Higher Vocational School in Tarnow, Mickiewicza 8 st., 33-100 Tarnow, Poland
autor
  • State Higher Vocational School in Tarnow, Mickiewicza 8 st., 33-100 Tarnow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Hutton M. Human Health Concerns of Lead , Mercury , Cadmium and Arsenic. In: Lead, Mercury, Cadmium and Arsenic in the Environment. 1987, 53–68.
  • 2. European Commission. Commission Regulation (EC) no 1881/2006: setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Off J Eur Union. 2006;(1881):5–24.
  • 3. WHO - World Health Organization. Evaluation of certain food additive and contaminants. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2011;960:162–77.
  • 4. Bampidis V. a, Nistor E., Nitas D., Arsenic , Cadmium , Lead and Mercury as Undesirable Substances in Animal Feeds. Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2013;46(1):17–22.
  • 5. Ping Zhuang, Bi Zou, Huanping Lu Z.L. Heavy Metal Concentrations in Five Tissues of Chickens from a Mining Area. Pol J Environ Stud. 2014;23(6):2375–9.
  • 6. Central Statistical Office P. Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture. 2016.
  • 7. Costa R.G., Bah H.A.F., Bandeira M J , Oliveira S S P , Menezes-Filho J.A . Lead and cadmium in mangrove root crab ( Goniopsis cruentata), in natura and at food processing stages. Food Addit Contam Part B. 2017;10(3):216–21.
  • 8. Rudy M. Correlation of lead, cadmium and mercury levels in tissue and liver samples with age in cattle. Food Addit Contam - Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2009;26(6):847–53.
  • 9. Serpe F.P., Russo R., Simone A. de, Florio S., Esposito M., Severino L. Levels of heavy metals in liver and kidney of dogs from urban environment. Open Vet J. 2012;2:15–8.
  • 10. Tahvonen R., Kumpulainen J. Lead and cadmium contents in pork, beef and chicken, and in pig and cow liver in Finland during 1991. Food Addit Contam. 1994 Jul 1;11(4):415–26.
  • 11. Taylor B.N., Kuyatt C.E.. Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results. Vol. 1297, NIST Technical Note. 1994.
  • 12. Zasadowski A., Barski D., Markiewicz K., Zasadowski Z., Spodniewska A., Terlecka A. Levels of Cadmium Contamination of Domestic Animals (Cattle) in the Region of Warmia and Masuria. Polish J Environ Stud. 1999;8(6):443–6.
  • 13. Adei E., Forson-Adaboh K. Toxic (Pb, Cd, Hg) and essential (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn) metal content of liver tissue of some domestic and bush animals in ghana. Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2008;1(2):100– 5.
  • 14. Kim D.-G., Kim M., Shin J.Y. Son S.-W. Cadmium and lead in animal tissue (muscle, liver and kidney), cow milk and dairy products in Korea. Food Addit Contam Part B. 2016;9(1):33–7.
  • 15. Kramárová M., Massányi P., Slamecka J., Tataruch F., Jancová A., Gasparik J., et al. Distribution of cadmium and lead in liver and kidney of some wild animals in Slovakia. J. Environ. Sci. Heal.- Part A Toxic/Hazardous Subst Environ Eng. 2005;40(3):593–600.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4e7f24f0-445b-4af9-a775-8a167f7f81bf
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