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Environmental Protection and Improvement of Water Quality as a Factor in the Development of Tourism in the Erenik River

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper examines the impact of urban discharges on the water quality of the Erenik River in the city of Gjakova, Kosovo which is the most of key factor in developing the tourism. The primary goal of this project-based research was to provide results through water analysis in order to show the impact of urban discharges on the water quality for the tourists coming. The research was carried out by taking water samples at the entrance and exit of the Erenik River, while the measured parameters of the analyses were: temperature, pH value, electrical conductivity, turbidity, permanganates, phosphorus; and chlorides. Due to the conditions, measurements were not performed for: biological and chemical expenditure, dissolved oxygen, and alkalinity of the water. In order to achieve reliable results, the experimental research model was used, applying the techniques and methods of water analysis during the period of November-December 2021. The analyzed water result and the final findings showed that urban wastes affect the water quality, in particular the pollution from the discharges in the river potentiating the condition in which the Erenik River is found.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
333--340
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University “Haxhi Zeka” Pejë,, Rr. UÇK. Pejë 30000, Kosovo
autor
  • Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University “Haxhi Zeka” Pejë,, Rr. UÇK. Pejë 30000, Kosovo
autor
  • Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University “Haxhi Zeka” Pejë,, Rr. UÇK. Pejë 30000, Kosovo
Bibliografia
  • 1. ASK 2003, 2013. Water Statistics in Kosovo 2020–2021. Retrieved from: https://ask.rks-gov.net/en/kosovo-agency-of-statistics/add-news/water-statistics-in-kosovo-2020-2021
  • 2. Chandler J. 1988. pH of water. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295493450_pH_of_water
  • 3. Daci N., Daci-Ajvazi M. 2014. Environmental science: sustainable development. Special editions. Natural Sciences Section. GE105. D33 2014.
  • 4. Dallas H., Rivers-Moore N.A. 2012. Water temperatures and the ecological reserve. Water Research Commission Report KV 1799/1/12, The Freshwater Consulting Group
  • 5. Elmer P. 2021. Ministry of environment and spatial planning, laws, administrative instructions, regulations. Retrieved from: https://www.perkinelmer.com/category/elementals-in-water-analysis
  • 6. Helmenstine A.M. 2019. What is the pH of water, and why does it matter? Retrieved from: https://www.thoughtco.com/the-ph-of-water-608889
  • 7. ISO 7704 (1985). Water quality, evaluation of membrane filters used for microbiological analyses TC 147/SC 4.
  • 8. Kondratiev S.I., Medvedev E.V., Konovalov S.. 2017. Total alkalinity and pH in the Black Sea waters in 2010–2011. Physical Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.22449/1573-160X-2017-4-35-45.
  • 9. Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency (AMMK), 2011. State of the Environment in Kosovo, 2008–2010, Pristina, p. 136.
  • 10. Kosovo Statistics Agency, 2017. Water statistics in Kosovo. Retrieved from: https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/3980/statistikat-e-uj%C3%ABraven%C3%AB-kosov%C3%AB-2016-2017.pdf
  • 11. Kucherov V. 2022. Thermal conductivity of water–petroleum emulsions at a pressure of up to 20 MPa. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-022-02530-x
  • 12. Luzha I. 2015. Pollution of water of River Lepenci from Lime Factory in Kaçanik to the border with Macedonia in Hani Elezit. Conference: Anglisticum Journal (IJLLIS), 4(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282778636_Pollution_of_water_of_River_Lepenci_from_Lime_Factory_in_Kacanik_to_the_border_with_Macedonia_in_Hani_Elezit
  • 13. Ministry of Environment, Spatial Planning and Infrastructure, 2019, 2020. Laws on environments protection and watersourses. Retrieved from: https://www.mit-ks.net/
  • 14. Peka A., Boci I., Hamiti Xh. 2015. Evaluation of the quality of the water sources that supply water to the City of Krume in the District of Has. National Conference of Applied Sciences at Tirana, Albania.
  • 15. Shah Ch. 2017. Which physical, chemical and biological parameters of water determine its quality? https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29178.90569.
  • 16. The Water Research Foundation, 2015. Phosphorus analysis in wastewater: Best practices. Retrieved from: https://www.waterrf.org/sites/default/files/file/2021-07/Phosphorus-Analysis.pdf
  • 17. WBIF, 2016. Environmental and social impact assessment. Pristina. Retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/46874-esiaa.pdf
  • 18. Wilson P.Ch. 2019. Water quality notes: Water clarity (turbidity, suspended solids, and color). University of Florida. Retrieved from: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/SS526
  • 19. Wu Dan, Hu Yinglu, Liu Ying, Zhang Runyu, 2021. Review of chloride ion detection technology in water. Applied Sciences, 11, 11137. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311137.
  • 20. Kuqi B. 2018. Theoretical approach concerning the development of sustainable tourism as tourist destination in Kosovo. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 22(2), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.22218-305.
  • 21. Petrit H., Kuqi B. 2022. Environmental landscapes in the “Albanian Alps” in Kosovo in the development of local tourism. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(6), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/152951
  • 22. Dreshaj A., Millaku B., Gashi A., Elezaj E., Kuqi B. 2022. Concentration of toxic metals in agricultural land and wheat culture (Triticum Aestivum L.). Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(2), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/144784
  • 23. Kuqi B., Selimaj A. 2023. The landscape of the white drin is a tourist attraction in the development of local tourism. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 24(1), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/154922
  • 24. AMMK, 2003, 2010. Waters Report. Retrieved from: https://www.ammk-rks.net/repository/docs/raporti_ujrave%202010_shq.pdf
  • 25. ASK, 2022. Water statistics in Kosovo 2020–2021. Retrieved from: https://ask.rks-gov.net/en/kosovo-agency-of-statistics/add-news/water-statistics-in-kosovo-2020-2021
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4e334caa-a2c9-4170-8e77-b3bd5f812279
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