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Mathematical modelling of nickel behaviour in the liquid steel flowed through the one strand tundish

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The continuous steel casting (CSC) technology is a dynamically developing method for obtaining steel semi-finished product in the form of a continuous casting slabs, blooms and billets. During the course of the CSC process, the liquid form of steel offers a possibility of introducing alloy additions to adjust the chemical composition or modify the non-metallic inclusions. The aim of the tests was to verify the degree of chemical homogenization of the steel after the addition of nickel. Design/methodology/approach:The device under examination is a wedge-shaped single-nozzle tundish of a capacity of 30 Mg. Computer simulation of the liquid steel flow and alloy addition behaviour in turbulent motion conditions was done using the Ansys-Fluent® computer program. Due to the complexity of alloy addition dissolution and dispersion in metallurgical processes, a decision was made to use the Species Model available within the Ansys-Fluent® program. Findings: The computer simulation produced a picture of the flow of liquid steel and the spread of nickel within the liquid steel volume. To illustrate the chemical homogenization process spatially and in a greater detail, the Ni diffusion process was monitored at selected measurement points situated in the tundish working space region. Research limitations/implications: Numerical model not include melting process of alloy addition. Practical implications: The results from numerical simulation could be use to elaborate a method of controlled alloy addition feeding to the liquid steel during continuous steel casting process. Originality/value:The paper present results of alloy addition mixing process in the liquid steel flowed through the continuous casting slab tundish.
Rocznik
Strony
63--68
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Department of Metals Extraction and Recirculation, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Kimura, M. Mori, R. Miura, K. Sugawara, A. Uehara, H. Tanaka, T. Shirai, Innovative Technologies in Continuous Casting Tundish, Nippon Steel Technical Report 61 (1994) 22-28.
  • [2] Y. Wang, G. Wen, P. Tang, M. Zhu, Y. Chen, W. Song, Mathematical modeling of fluid flow, heat transfer and inclusion transport in a four strand tundish, Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 14 (2007) 22-26.
  • [3] M.J. Cho, S.J. Kim, A practical model for predicting intermixed zone during grade transition, ISIJ International 50 (2010) 1175-1179.
  • [4] S. Kant, P. K. Jha, P. Kumar, Investigation of effect of dam on intermixing during ladle changeover in six strand billet caster tundish, Ironmaking and Steelmaking 38 (2011) 391-397.
  • [5] N. Ding, Y. Bao, Q. Sun, L. Wang, Optimization of flow control devices in a single-strand slab continuous casting tundish, International Journal of minerals, Metallurgy and Materials 18 (2011) 292-296.
  • [6] C. Cicutti, A. Martin, J. Mendez, M. Romero, G. Di Gresia, Influence of tundish operation on steel cleanliness, Proceedings of the 7th European Continuous Casting Conference METEC InSteelCon 2011, Dusseldorf, 2011, 1-8.
  • [7] T. Iida, R.I.L. Guthrie, The physical properties of liquid metals, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1993. [8] R.I.L. Guthrie, Engineering in Process Metallurgy, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1992.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4e167dc2-7695-4273-8649-eaadb5bd9269
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