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Warianty tytułu
Polish Nuclear Power Programme and small modular reactors
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Małe reaktory modułowe (SMR) są często przedstawiane jako przyszłość branży jądrowej, rozwiązanie, które radykalnie skróci czas budowy elektrowni jądrowych, jednocześnie obniżając ich koszty. Niestety w rzeczywistości, z dziesiątek istniejących na papierze projektów, realizowane są na świecie w tej chwili dwa i oba mają znaczne opóźnienia, a ich koszty znacząco rosną względem początkowych zapowiedzi. Oznacza to, że technologia ta nie będzie komercyjnie dostępna jeszcze przez dekady, a w związku z tym nawoływanie do uwzględnienia tego rozwiązania w Programie Polskiej Energetyki Jądrowej oznacza w istocie odsunięcie jego realizacji na nieokreśloną przyszłość.
Small modular reactors (SMRs) are often portrayed as the silver bullet for the nuclear industry, a solution that will vastly reduce the construction time of nuclear power plants while lowering their costs. In reality, out of dozens of projects that exist on paper, only two are currently being implemented in the world, both of which are significantly delayed, and their costs soar compared to the initial announcements. These unfortunate circumstances mean that SMR technology will not be commercially available for decades, and therefore calling for this solution to be included in the Polish Nuclear Power Programme means that its implementation will be postponed for an indefinite future.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
18--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Zakład Badań Reaktorowych (EJ4), Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych, Otwock
Bibliografia
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- [7] Locatelli G. Why are Megaprojects, Including Nuclear Power Plants, Delivered Overbudget and Late? Reasons and Remedies–Report MIT-ANP-TR-172, Center for Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems (CANES), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2018; (January).
- [8] Kim, S.-B., & Keppler, J.-H. (2014). CASE STUDIES ON “PROJECT AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT IN NUCLEAR NEW BUILT” The ABWR Project at Shimane-3, Japan. In OECD NEA Workshop on Project and Logistics Management.
- [9] NuScale Power Modular and Scalable Reactor [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 3]. Available from: https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/NuScale.pdf
- [10] NuScale’s first SMR plant should be completed by 2027– Nuclear Engineering International [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 3]. Available from: https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsnuscales-first-smr-plant-should-becompleted-by-2027-7254981
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- [12] PRIS–Reactor Details [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 3]. Available from: https://pris.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=1050
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- [14] Reactor Coolant System and Connected Systems AP1000 Design Control Document. [cited 2020 Oct 15]. Available from https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0715/ ML071580904.pdf
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- [16] NP-ER-0000-1198, Rev. 0, “NuScale Plant Design Overview”. (2012). Retrieved from www.nuscalepower.com
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- [23] NRC: Standard Design Approval (SDA) Application –NuScale720. (n.d.). Retrieved September 4, 2020, from https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/smr/nuscale-720-sda.html
- [24] NuScale SMR receives NRC design approval–ANS /Newswire [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 6]. Available from:https://www.ans.org/news/article-481/nrc-completes-final-safety-report-for-nuscale-smr-design/
- [25] Mundy T.P. NuScale Power Submission to the Standing Committee on Environment and Energy [Internet]. NuScale; 2020 Aug. Available from: https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=fd9e29d3-f810-4bcd-9487-ba21f12e01aa&subId=669307
- [26] Cho A. Smaller, cheaper reactor aims to revive nuclear industry, but design problems raise safety concerns [Internet].Science | AAAS. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 15]. Available from: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/08/smaller-cheaper-reactor-aims-revive-nuclear-industry-design-problems-raise-safety
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- [32] In the Mix: Testing Small Modular Reactors as a Future Energy Source | Northwest Power and Conservation Council [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 6]. Available from: https://www.nwcouncil.org/news/mix-testing-small-modular-reactors-future-energy-source
- [33] Argentina aims to sell the SMR Carem to Indonesia [Internet]. Available from: https://nbn.media/argentina-aims-to-sell-the-smr-carem-to-indonesia/
- [34] Irwin T. NuScale SMR-On Track for Deployment [Internet].2019 [cited 2020 Oct 13]. Available from: http://www.nuclearaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Irwin20190626.pdf
- [35] Made Udiyani P. SAFETY, SITTING, EMERGENCY PLANNINGISUES FOR SMR DEPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA INPRO Dialogue Forum on Legal and Institutional Issues in The Global Deployment of Small Modular Reactors [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 6]. Available from: https:// nucleus.iaea.org/sites/INPRO/df13/Presentations/018_Safety, siting, emergency planning issues for SMR in Indonesia.pdf
- [36] Construction Work Stops at Carem 25 SMR at Atucha Nuclear Power Plant in Argentina [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 6]. Available from: https://steelguru.com/power/construction-work-stops-at-carem-25-smr-at-atucha-nuclear-power-plant-in-argentina/552591
- [37] Argentinean projects to resume after hiatus: New Nuclear–World Nuclear News [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 6]. Available from: https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Argentinean-projects-to-resume-after-hiatus
- [38] de Aranza I. Carem25 current status [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://nucleus.iaea.org/sites/INPRO/df17/IV.2-de Arenaza-CAREM.pdf
- [39] Cho A. Smaller, cheaper reactor aims to revive nuclear industry, but design problems raise safety concerns [Internet].Science | AAAS. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 15]. Available from: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/08/smaller-cheaper-reactor-aims-revive-nuclear-industry-design-problems-raise-safety
- [40] BNamericas–Argentine nuclear reactor due to start up in... [Internet]. BNamericas.com. [cited 2020 Oct 15]. Available from: https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/argentine-nuclear-reactor-due-to-start-up-in-2020
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4e0518e8-117e-4d7f-a426-5d2729a18af6