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Abstrakty
Corrosion of water distribution system is a significant issue causing problems with quality, safety and continuity of distribution. The changes of corrosion rates of the water distribution systems in Cracow made of carbon steel were investigated by analysis of online corrosion monitoring system results. Corrosion rates were determined using the linear polarization method. The impactof rain, temperatures, conductivity, dissolved oxygen content on corrosion rate were characterized. The corrosivity of different water sources like mountain water, underground water or river water were indicated. The possible actions for reducing corrosion losses were characterized. Results show that pollution of the environment in the form of acid rain and runoff from agriculture as well as the type of the source water has significant influence on corrosion of water distribution system. Corrosion monitoring system gives possibility of controlling corrosion rate by mixing waters from different sources in the way to obtain less corrosive mixture. (see Fig 8).
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
109--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., fot., rys., tab., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Electrochemistry, Corrosion and Materials Engineering, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
- MPWiK S.A. (Municipal Waterworks in Cracow), 1 Senatorska Str., 30-106 Kraków, Poland
autor
- KGHM Polska Miedź S.A, 48 M. Skłodowskiej-Curie Str., 59-301 Lubin, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Electrochemistry, Corrosion and Materials Engineering, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, 23 Reymonta Str., 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] NDS PL-Highest Permissible Concentration according to the new ordinance of the Minister of Health of 29.03.2007, regarding the quality of water intended for human consumption (Journal of Laws No. 61, item 417).
- [2] NDS UE-Highest Permissible Concentration according to the European Union Directive No. 98/83/EEC of November 3rd, 1998, on the quality of water intended for human consumption.
- [3] Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998.
- [4] Brongers M. P. H., Appendix K. Drinking Water and Sewer Systems in Corrosion Costs and Preventative Strategies in the United States. Report FHWA-RD-01-156. US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (2002).
- [5] J. Tillmans, P. Hirsch, W. Weintraub, Gas und Wasserfach. 70, 919 (1927).
- [6] F. W. Langlier, J. AWWA 28, 1500 (1936).
- [7] P. R. Roberge, Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, McGraw-Hill Handbooks, New York (1999).
- [8] W. Stumm, JAWWA 48, 300 (1956).
- [9] T. E. Larson, R. V. Skold, J. AWWA 49, 1294 (1957).
- [10] M. R. Schock, C. H. Neff, proc.11th Water Quality Conference, AWWA Research Foundation, Nashville, Tennessse, USA (1982).
- [11] H. Sontheimer, W. Köhle, V. L. Snoeyink, JAWWA 73, 572 (1981).
- [12] A. Sander, B. Berghult, A. Elfström Broo, E. Lind Johansson, T. Hedberg, Corr. Sci. 38, 443 (1996).
- [13] L. S. McNeill, M. Edwards, Envir. Monitoring & Assess 77, 229 (2002).
- [14] J. Orlikowski, J. Ryl, A. Jazdzewska, S. Krakowiak. J. of Mat. Eng. & Perform. 25, 2711-2719 (2016).
- [15] J. Orlikowski, A. Zieliński, K. Darowicki, S. Krakowiak, K. Zakowski, P. Slepski, A. Jazdzewska, M. Gruszka, J. Banaś, Case Stud. in Constr. Mat. 4, 108-115 (2016).
- [16] A. Jazdzewska, K. Darowicki, J. Orlikowski, S. Krakowiak, K. Zakowski, M. Gruszka, J. Banaś, Case Stud. in Constr. Mat. 4, 102-107 (2016).
- [17] J. Orlikowski, K. Darowicki, A. Jazdzewska, M. Jarzynka, Anti-Corr. Meth. & Mater. 62, 400-406 (2015).
- [18] K. Zakowski, K. Darowicki, J. Orlikowski, A. Jażdżewska, S. Krakowiak, M. Gruszka, J. Banas. Case Stud. in Constr. Mat. 4, 116-124 (2016).
- [19] L. Rafalski and others. The Krakow water-pipe network:”Woda dla Krakowa”, MPWiK S.A. Kraków (1993).
Uwagi
EN
1. This work was financed by Gdansk University of Technology, Chemical Faculty (mini-grant).
PL
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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