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Methodology of diesel particulate filter testing on test bed for non-road engine application

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper describes the methodology and test results of diesel particulate filter (DPF) functional testing performed on non-road compression ignition engine application installed on test bed. The scope of work included testing of various DPF regeneration strategies, backpressure and balance point tests and emission performance evaluation during a legislative test cycle. The aim of this study was to observe and investigate the influence of raw exhaust gas parameters on DPF functionality in terms of filtration efficiency, soot loading, type and duration of the regeneration and emission performance. Under investigation was the capability of soot burning rate and fuel penalty. The DPF sample under test was part of the complete exhaust aftertreatment system (ATS) which consisted of: a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), a DPF and a selective catalytic reduction system (SCR) with urea dosing and ammonia slip catalyst (ASC). Testing was carried out on a heavy-duty diesel engine installed on a test stand with a dynamic dynamometer and equipped with an emission bench. The test program allowed to assess the engine matching to exhaust aftertreatment system with regard to emissions compliance, in-service operation and necessary engine control unit (ECU) calibration works. The results show the influence of the DPF regeneration strategy on its duration and on the soot mass burn rate. Passive DPF regeneration was a favorable mode of DPF cleaning, due to lack of fuel penalty and lower aging impact on the entire ATS. Optimization of soot flow rate, exhaust gas temperature and the chemistry of the DOC/DPF was further recommended to ensure the long-term durability of the entire system.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
72--79
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il. kolor., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Engine Research Department, BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Poland
autor
  • Engine Research Department, BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Poland
  • Engine Research Department, BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] EUROPEAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, ACEA. Medium and heavy trucks over 3.5 t new registrations by fuel type in the European Union. 2020:https://www.acea.auto/files/ACEA_trucks_by_fuel_type_full-year-2020.pdf (accessed on 06.2021).
  • [2] GOYAL, P., JAISWAL, N., KUMAR, A. et al. Air quality impact assessment of NOx and PM due to diesel vehicles in Delhi. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 2010, 15(5), 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2010.03.002
  • [3] POURAZAR, J., FREW, A.J., BLOMBERG, A. et al. Diesel exhaust exposure enhances the expression of IL-13 in the bronchial epithelium of healthy subjects. Respiratory Medicine. 2004, 98(9), 821-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2004.02.025
  • [4] NEEFT, J.P.A., MAKKEE, M., MOULIJN, J.A. Diesel particulate emission control. Fuel Processing Technology. 1996, 47(1), 1-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3820(96)01002-8
  • [5] FINO, D., SPECCHIA, V. Open issues in oxidative catalysis for diesel particulate abatement. Powder Technology. 2008, 180(1-2), 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2007.03.021
  • [6] FLEISCHMAN, R., AMIEL, R., CZERWINSKI, J. et al. Buses retrofitting with diesel particle filters: Real-world fuel economy and roadworthiness test considerations. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2018, 67, 273-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.09.011
  • [7] ISO 8178. Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines. Exhaust Emission Measurement.
  • [8] KOTUS, M., PEXA, M., KUBÍN, K. Modelling of non-road transient cycle - comparison of three tractors. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 2013, 14(4), 1281-1294. https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/14.4.1344
  • [9] WORLDWIDE EMISSIONS STANDARDS. On and off-highway commercial vehicles. Delphi Technologies. 2018/2019.
  • [10] DIESELNET. https://dieselnet.com (accessed on 08.2021).
  • [11] COOPER, B.J., THOSS J.E. Role of NO in diesel particulate emission control. SAE Technical Paper 890404. 1989. https://doi.org/10.4271/890404
  • [12] ALLANSSON, R., BLAKEMAN, P.G., COOPER, B.J. et al. Optimising the low temperature performance and regeneration efficiency of the continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter (CR-DPF) system. SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-0428. 2002. https://doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-0428
  • [13] MAJEWSKI, W.A. Diesel filter regeneration. https://dieselnet.com (accessed on 08.2021).
  • [14] NORTHROP, W.F., BOHAC, S.V., CHIN, J-Y. et al. Comparison of filter smoke number and elemental carbon mass from partially premixed low temperature combustion in a direct-injection diesel engine. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 2011, 133(10), 102804. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002918
  • [15] Smoke value measurement with the filter-paper-method. AVL Application Notes. 2005, AT1007E, Rev. 02.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4db3bef4-0a87-46f3-88d8-3d4b4ac7b73f
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