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Iron springs, environmental changes, accelerated weathering and cave development in quartz sandstone in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia : preliminary studies

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
After a series of extreme weather events (drought, bushfires and floods), iron flocs were seen at ephemeral springs in quartz sandstone in the Blue Mountains National Park, New South Wales, Australia. Naturally burnt areas allowed better viewing of small sandstone caves. This paper discusses some of the processes operating within the quartz sandstone, leading to the attractive and unusual shapes, and how extreme weather led to the mobilisation and redeposition of iron minerals.
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EN
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--10
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
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autor
  • Speleonics, Thornleigh, New South Wales, Australia
Bibliografia
  • Adamovič J., Cílek V., 2002a. Pseudokarst Reports Volume 2: Ironstones. Library of the Czech Speleological Society, Praha, 37: 72 sheets
  • Adamovič J., Cílek V., 2002b. Ironstones of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin. Catalogue of selected prominent geosites of sandstone landscapes. Library of the Czech Speleological Society, Praha, 38: 172 sheets.
  • Beuria P.C., Biswal S.K., Mishra B.K., Roy G.G., 2017. Study on kinetics of thermal decomposition of low LOI goethetic hematite iron ore. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 27: 1031–1036. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2017.06.018.
  • BoM [Bureau of Meteorology], 2024a. Rainfall. Online: www.bom.gov.au/climate/maps/rainfall/ – 5.03.2024.
  • BoM [Bureau of Meteorology], 2024b. Australian Groundwater Explorer. Online: www.bom.gov.au/water/groundwater/explorer/ – 5.03. 2024.
  • Brunker R.L., Rose G., 1967. Sydney Basin, New South Wales 1:500,000 geological sheet (special). V.C.N. Blight, Government Printer, New South Wales.
  • Chi Fru E., Piccinelli P., Fortin D., 2012. Insights into the global microbial community structure associated with iron oxyhydroxide minerals deposited in the aerobic biogeosphere. Geomicrobiology Journal 29: 587–610. DOI: 10.1080/01490451.2011.599474.
  • Dreybrodt W., Romanov D., Kaufmann G., 2009. Evolution of isolated caves in porous limestone by mixing of phreatic water and surface water at the water table of unconfined aquifers: A model approach. Journal of Hydrology 376(1–2): 200–208. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.027.
  • Goodwin R.H., 1969. Triassic stratigraphy – Blue Mountains, New South Wales. Journal and Proceedings, Royal Society of New South Wales 102: 137–148.
  • Gradziński M., Chmiel M.J., Lewandowska A., Michalska-Kasperkiewicz B., 2010. Siliciclastic microstromatolites in a sandstone cave: role of trapping and binding of detrital particles in formation of cave deposits. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 80(3): 303–314.
  • Jacobs SKM, 2014. Temperate Highland Peat Swamps on Sandstone: ecological characteristics, sensitivities to change, and monitoring and reporting techniques. Commonwealth of Australia (commissioned report). Online: www.iesc.environment.gov.au– 5.03. 2024.
  • Masihi M., King P.R., 2012. Percolation Approach in Underground Reservoir Modeling. In: P.Nayak (ed.), Water Resources Management and Modeling, InTech: 263–286.
  • Migoń P., Duszyński F., Jancewicz K., Kotowska M., Porębna W., 2023. Surface-subsurface connectivity in the morphological evolution of sandstone-capped tabular hills – How much analogy to karst? Geomorphology 440, 108884. DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108884.
  • Pickett J.W., Alder J.D., 1997. Layers of Time: the Blue Mountains and their geology. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney: 1–33.
  • Wray R.A.L., 1995. Solutional landforms in quartz sandstones of the Sydney Basin. PhD thesis, MS. University of Wollongong, School of Geosciences. Online: ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1981 –5.03.2024.
  • Wray R.A.L., 1997. A global review of solutional weathering forms on quartz sandstones. Earth-Science Reviews 42(3): 137–160. DOI: 10.1016/S0012-8252(96)00056-6.
  • Wray R.A.L., Sauro F., 2017. An updated global review of solutional weathering processes and forms in quartz sandstones and quartzites. Earth-Science Reviews 171: 520–557. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.06.008.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4da67c5d-7054-4c47-aa01-f56287ed38cb
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