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New possibility of objective evaluation of yarn appearance: part II

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EN
In this article, the possibility of new objective evaluation of yarn appearance in area employing selected spatial statistical functions is presented. The yarns wound on the boards were used for the experiment. Appearance of standard yarn boards from the standard CSN 80 0704 and real yarn boards with faultless and faulty yarns were converted into grayscale images. Fluctuation in degrees of grayness was evaluated between square fields in the image using statistical function called the area variation curve. In addition, the method was applied to the simulated yarn board appearance generated by the Uster Tester apparatus. Behavior of area variation curves in dependence on the result of visual evaluation of yarn board appearance was discussed. The generated appearances from the Uster Tester device were also evaluated by other statistical function called semivariogram. It was found out that the area variation curve is not a suitable tool for evaluation of yarn board appearance. The semivariogram seems to be a more suitable tool. The paper extends the knowledge on the issue of objective evaluation of yarn appearance and directly follows the author’s work [1].
Twórcy
  • Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Textile Technologies, Liberec, The Czech Republic Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec 1
  • Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Textile Technologies, Liberec, The Czech Republic Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec 1
Bibliografia
  • [1] Moučková, E., Jirásková, P.: New possibility of objective evaluation of yarn appearance, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1, p. 7 – 13, ISSN 1470-9589, 2012.
  • [2] USTER® STATISTICS 2013, http://www.uster.com, Accessed 28. 1. 2013.
  • [3] ASTM Standard Test Method for Grading Spun Yarns for Appearance, 2255-90, 1990.
  • [4] ČSN 80 0704 Determination of yarn appearance, 1993.
  • [5] Bragg, C.K, Wessinger, J.D.: Instrument measurements of yarn appearance, Beltwide cotton conference, Vol. 2. p. 1432-1434, ISSN 1059-2644, 1995.
  • [6] Lawson-Hemphill: YAS – Electronic inspection board, Yarn analysis system, http://www.lawsonhemphill.com/LH-481-yarn-analysis-system.html. Accessed: 2012-07-18.
  • [7] Wang, J., Yunming, L.: Evaluation of Yarn Regularity Using Computer Vision. 9th International conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, p. 854-856, 1988.
  • [8] Uster News Bulletin, Ed. by K. Douglas, B.Sc., C. Eng., M. I. Mech. E., C. Text., A. T.I., 1971-, No.15. Zellweger Uster, Switzerland, 1971.
  • [9] Uster News Bulletin, Ed. by K. Douglas, B.Sc., C. Eng., M. I. Mech. E., C. Text., A. T.I., 1988-, No 35. Zellweger Uster, Switzerland, 1988.
  • [10] Kim, Y. K.; Langley, K. D.; Avsar, F.: Quantitative grading of Spun Yarns for appearance, Journal of Textile Engineering,vol. 52, No. 1, p. 13-18, 2006.
  • [11] Semnani, D.; Iatifi, M.; Tehran, M. A.; Pourdeyhimi, B.; Merati, A. A.: Development of appearance grading method of cotton for various types of yarns, RJTA, Vol. 9, No. 4, 2005.
  • [12] Semnani, D., Latifi, M., Tehran, M.A., Pourdeyhimi, B., Merati, A. A.: Grading yarn apperance using Image Analysis and Artifical Inteligence Technique, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 76(3), p. 187-196, ISSN 1746-7748, 2006.
  • [13] Beran, L.; Šrámek, R., Vyšanská, M., Horčička, J., et all: Optical evaluation of a yarn being continuously wound on the surface, 16th International Conference Structure and Structural Mechanics of Textiles, December 2009, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, 2009.
  • [14] Liang, Z., Xu, B., Chi, Z. and Feng, D.D.: Intelligent characterization and evaluation of yarn surface appearance using saliency map analysis, wavelet transform and fuzzy ARTMAP neural network. Proceedings of Expert Syst. Appl.. p. 4201-4212, 2012.
  • [15] Rong, G.H., Slater, K., Fei, R.:The use of Cluster Analysis for Grading Textile Yarns, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 85 (3), p. 389-396, ISSN 1754-2340, 1994.
  • [16] Militký, J.: Probability model of nonwovens unevenness, Proceedings of 7th international conference Structure and Structural Mechanics of Textile, p.193-198, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, 2000, ISBN 80-7083-442-0.
  • [17] Militký, J.; Klička, V.: Characterization of textiles mass variation in plane, Proceedings of 5th world Textile Conference Autex 2005, p. 750-755, ISBN 86-435-0709-1, University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Textiles, Maribor, 2005.
  • [18] Suh, M., W.: An electronic Imagining of Fabric Qualities by on-line yarn data, Available from www.ntcresearch.org/pdf-rtps/AnRp01/I01-A1.pdf Accessed: 2005-02-01.
  • [19] Suh, M., W.: An electronic Imagining of Fabric Qualities by on-line yarn data, Available from www.ntcresearch.org/pdfrtps/AnRp01/S01-NS12-A2.pdf Accessed: 2005-02-01.
  • [20] Jirásková, P., Moučková, E.: New method for the evaluation of woven fabric unevenness, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 49 – 54, ISSN 1470-9589, 2010.
  • [21] Březina, M.; Militký, J. Complex characterization of textile surface, Robust’2002 – proceeding of twelfth winter school JČMF, p. 50 –58, Hejnice, January 2002, Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists, Prague, 2002.
  • [22] Militký, J.; Rubnerová, J.; Klička, V.: Spatial statistics and unevenness of surface mass of non-woven textiles, Proceeding of 7th national conference Strutex, p. 199-203, ISBN 80-7083-668-7, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, 2002.
  • [23] Jirásková, P.; Moučková, E.: Unevenness of flat textiles and its quantification, Proceedings of 3rd International Textile, Clothing & Design Conference – Magic World of Textiles, p. 612-617, ISBN 953-7105-12-1, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 2006.
  • [24] Moučková, E., Jirásková, P., Ursíny, P.: Surface unevenness of fabric, in Woven Fabric Engineering, Sciyo, Rijeka, Croatia, 2010.
  • [25] Militký, J., Klička, V.: Some tools for Nonwovens uniformity description, Proceedings of 4th International Textile, Clothing & Design Conference – Magic World of Textiles, p. 842-848, ISBN 978-953-7105-26-6, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 2008.
  • [26] Cressie, N.A.C.: Statistics for spatial data, J. Wiley, ISBN 0-473-00255-0, New York, 2002.
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  • [28] Moučková, E.; Jirásková, P.: Utilization of semivariogram for evaluation of surface unevenness. Book of Proceedings of 4nd international Textile, Clothing & Design conference - Magic World of Textile, p. 848-853, Dubrovník, Croatia, ISBN: 978-953-7105-26-6, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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