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As a substitute for conventional fossil fuels, biodiesel may be a potential future choice to deal with the scarcity of fossil fuels while lowering the emissions of pollutants from internal combustion engines. The aim of this research is to assess, through experiments and statistical analysis, the effects of using a diesel-biofuel blend on the performance and emissions of a single-cylinder direct injection engine. Utilizing used oil derived from trees of olive in the Tunisian region of Sfax was presented in this scientific study. As for the producer of biofuels from recycled olive oil, a chemical esterification procedure was carried out. Six mixes with varying amounts of diesel and biofuel were created and tested at the test facility for single-cylinder engines. The experimental results were compared to a one-dimensional engine model in terms of torque and exhaust emissions, and the results showed a good agreement between the test and the numerical data. For a better understanding of the elements that affect the engine’s response to changes in fuel composition, the thermodynamic parameters of the engine for each formulation have also been presented. According to the investigation, a blend of 80% pure diesel and 20% methyl ester-based oleic acid-based biofuel would be a workable fuel option for cleaner exhaust emissions while providing essentially the same performance.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
85--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Engineering, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51031, Iraq
- Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems, National School of Engineers of Sfax), University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
autor
- Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems, National School of Engineers of Sfax), University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
- Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Gabes, University of Gabes, Tunisia
autor
- Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research, Department of Studies, Planning & Follow-up, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq
autor
- Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems, National School of Engineers of Sfax), University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
autor
- Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems, National School of Engineers of Sfax), University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
autor
- Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems, National School of Engineers of Sfax), University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
autor
- College of Engineering, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51031, Iraq
autor
- College of Engineering, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51031, Iraq
Bibliografia
- 1. Alagumalai, A., Mahian, O., Hollmann, F. and Zhang, W. (2021). Environmentally benign solid catalysts for sustainable biodiesel production: A critical review. Science of the Total Environment, 768, 144856.
- 2. Al-Aseebee, M.D., Akol, A.M. and Naje, A.S. (2023). Performance evaluation of tractor engine using waste vegetable oil biodiesel for agricultural purpose. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 24.
- 3. Moussa, O., Ketata, A., Zied, D., Coelho, P. (2019). Incylinder aero-thermal simulation of compression ignition engine: Using a layering meshing approach. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 12(5), 1651–1665.
- 4. Ketata, A., Driss, Z., Abid, M.S. (2020). Impact of the wastegate opening on radial turbine performance under steady and pulsating flow conditions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 234(2–3), 652–668.
- 5. Ketata, A. and Driss, Z. (2021). New FORTRAN meanline code for investigating the volute to rotor interspace effect on mixed flow turbine performance. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 235(5), 1511–1521.
- 6. Bórawski, P., Bełdycka-Bórawska, A., Szymańska, E.J. et al. (2019). Development of renewable energy sources market and biofuels in The European Union. Journal of cleaner production, 228, 467–484.
- 7. Yan, J. and Lin, T. (2009) Biofuels in asia., Elsevier, 1–10.
- 8. Al-Aseebee, M.D., Rashid, A.H., Naje, A.S. (2021). Ecofriendly enhancement of engine performance using biofuel palm stearin. Materials Today: Proceedings.
- 9. Millo, F., Vlachos, T., Piano A. (2021). Physicochemical and mutagenic analysis of particulate matter emissions from an automotive diesel engine fuelled with fossil and biofuel blends. Fuel, 285, 119092.
- 10. Al-Aseebee, M.D., Al-Aseebee, M.D.F, Ketata, A., Gomaa, A.E., et al. (2023). Modeling of waste vegetable oil biodiesel for tractor engine utilization. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(12).
- 11. Lin, C.-Y. and Lu, C. (2021). Development perspectives of promising lignocellulose feedstocks for production of advanced generation biofuels: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 136, 110445.
- 12. Al-Aseebee, M.D., Naje, A.S. (2023). The influence of olive oil waste as a biofuel on the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(5).
- 13. Tomar, M., Dewal, H. Sonthalia, A., Kumar, N. (2021). Optimization of spark-ignition engine characteristics fuelled with oxygenated bio-additive (triacetin) using response surface methodology. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 235(4), 841–856.
- 14. Karishma, S.M., Dasore, A., Rajak, U., et al. (2022). Experimental examination of CI engine fueled with various blends of diesel-apricot oil at different engine operating conditions. Materials Today: Proceedings, 49, 307–310.
- 15. Bhanu Teja, N., Devarajan, Y., Mishra, R., et al., (2021). Detailed analysis on sterculia foetida kernel oil as renewable fuel in compression ignition engine. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1–12.
- 16. Pimenta, J.L.C.W., Camargo, M.O., Duarte, R.B. et al. (2021). Deoxygenation of vegetable oils for the production of renewable diesel: Improved aerogel based catalysts. Fuel, 290, 119979.
- 17. Shrigiri, B.M. (2022). Combustion characteristics of sugar apple seed (Annona squamosa) oil methyl ester and its blends on compression ignition engine. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 43(1), 4370–4379.
- 18. Narowska, B.E., Kułażyński, M. and Łukaszewicz M. (2020). Application of activated carbon to obtain biodiesel from vegetable oils. Catalysts, 10(9), 1049.
- 19. Qiu, F., Li, Y., Yang, D. et al. (2011). Biodiesel production from mixed soybean oil and rapeseed oil. Applied Energy, 88(6), 2050–2055.
- 20. Kumar, A., Tripathi, R.K., Ranjan, S. and Hasan, A.S. (2020). Performance and emission analysis of microalgae biofuel-diesel blends in internal combustion engine. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol, 9(4), 378–392.
- 21. Karikalan, L. and Chandrasekaran, M. (2015). Karanja oil biodiesel: a potential substitution for diesel fuel in diesel engine without alteration. Arpn Journal Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, 10.
- 22. Salaheldeen, M., Aroua, M.K., Mariod, A.A. et al. (2015). Physicochemical characterization and thermal behavior of biodiesel and biodiesel–diesel blends derived from crude Moringa peregrina seed oil. Energy Conversion and Management, 92, 535–542.
- 23. Alaseebee, M.D.F., Ketata, A., Hasan, H.A.R., Moussa, O., Driss, Z., Abid, M.S., Naje, A.S., Hussain, T.H. (2024). Numerical and experimental analyses for performance and emissions assessment of a four-stroke engine powered by oleic acid methyl ester biofuel made from waste frying oil. Global NEST Journal, 26(8).
- 24. Baiju, B., Naik, M. and Das, L. (2009). A comparative evaluation of compression ignition engine characteristics using methyl and ethyl esters of Karanja oil. Renewable energy, 34(6), 1616–1621.
- 25. Hou, J., Zhang, H., Yanet, X., et al. (2021). Experimental study on dynamic injection behaviors of biodiesel and its blends in a common-rail injection system. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 235(1), 179–189.
- 26. Li, C., Zhang, Q. and Hu X., et al., (2021). Effect of rGO@ Fe3O4 on the tribological behavior of biodiesel soot-contaminated polyalphaolefin. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 235(3), 668–676.
- 27. Chourasia, S.K., Lakdawala, A.M., Patel, R.N. (2021). The examination, evaluation and comparison of corrosion effect on different metal surface by various crops based biodiesel. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 235(19), 4409–4424.
- 28. Yi, B., Song, L., Li F., et al. (2019). Experimental study of the effect of n-butanol additive on spray characteristics of biodiesel in a high-pressure common-rail injection system. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 233(2), 211–220.
- 29. Abed, K., Gad, M.S., El Morsi, A.K. et al. (2019). Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions. Egyptian journal of petroleum, 28(2), 183–188.
- 30. Tarabet, L., Loubar, K., Lounici, M.S., et al. (2012). Eucalyptus biodiesel as an alternative to diesel fuel: preparation and tests on DI diesel engine. BioMed Research International, 2012(1), 235485.
- 31. Kulkarni, M.G. and Dalai, A.K. (2006). Waste cooking oil an economical source for biodiesel: a review. Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 45(9), 2901–2913.
- 32. Ketata, A. and Driss, Z. (2021). Characterization of double-entry turbine coupled with gasoline engine under in-and out-phase admission. Energy, 236, 121447.
- 33. Ketata, A., Driss, Z., Abid, M.S. (2019). 1D gas dynamic code for performance prediction of one turbocharger radial turbine with different finite difference schemes. Mechanics & Industry, 20(6), 627.
- 34. Ketata, A. and Driss, Z. (2022). A methodology for loss and performance assessment of a variable geometry turbocharger turbine through a new meanline FORTRAN program. Engineering Computations, 39(4), 1597–1620.
- 35. Bari, S. (2014). Performance, combustion and emission tests of a metro-bus running on biodiesel-ULSD blended (B20) fuel. Applied Energy, 124, 35–43.
- 36. Heywood, J.B. (2018). Internal combustion engine fundamentals. McGraw-Hill Education.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4d92f687-ac5f-414c-9921-7391ba07e237
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