Identyfikatory
DOI
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
There are several cases in which the measurement of light frequency changes is necessary. For example, it is noteworthy to define the stability of output frequency (wavelength) of a laser beam. Besides, high speed light frequency sensors can be used in optical frequency modulation which has advantages including low cost, high data rate and low noise modulation. Nowadays, for transmitting optical signals, the usual method is converting the message signal to a digital signal and transmitting it with a special digital modulation and after receiving, it will be converted to an analog signal. The mentioned sections are complex and expensive. Sending a digital signal (pulse) through a nonlinear optical medium (optical fiber) may cause undesirable effects such as generating harmonics and energy dispersion in the medium. In this case, we are able to send an analog message as an analog optical signal by a tunable laser diode and receive it by this sensor. Also transmitting digital signals with usual digital modulations such as frequency shift keying will be possible. In this work, we present a new differential light frequency sensor based on an integrated Michelson interferometer whose precision in detecting wavelength changes is less than 0.001 nm.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
419--428
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Islamic Azad University, Khomein Branch, Khomein, Iran
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Golpayegan University of Technology, Golpayegan, Iran
Bibliografia
- [1] DUTTON H.J.R., Understanding Optical Communications, IBM Corporation, 1998, pp. 256–257.
- [2] TIANTIAN LI, JUNLONG ZHANG, HUAXIANG YI, WEI TAN, QIFENG LONG, ZHIPING ZHOU, XINGJUN WANG, HEQUAN WU, Low-voltage, high speed, compact silicon modulator for BPSK modulation, Optics Express 21(20), 2013, pp. 23410–23415.
- [3] KITA T., NEMOTO K., YAMADA H., Narrow spectral linewidth and high output power Si photonic wavelength tunable laser diode, IEEE 10th International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), 2013, pp. 152–153.
- [4] EL-TAHER A.E., HARPER P., BABIN S.A., TURITSYN S.K., High-power widely tunable Raman fiber laser, Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe (CLEO EUROPE/IQEC), 2013 Conference on and International Quantum Electronics Conference, p. 1.
- [5] LI S.G., GONG Q., LAO Y.F., ZHANG Y.G., FENG S.L., WANG H.L., InAs/InP(100) quantum dot laser with high wavelength stability, Electronics Letters 46(2), 2010, pp. 158–159.
- [6] RYVKIN B., AVRUTIN E., Narrow asymmetric waveguide semiconductor lasers with improved temperature wavelength stability for pumping and nonlinear applications, 11th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON’09, 2009, pp. 1–4.
- [7] RONGQING HUI, O’SULLIVAN M., Fiber Optic Measurement Techniques, Elsevier Academic Press, 2009.
- [8] MALAK M., MARTY F., NOUIRA H., SALGADO J., BOUROUINA T., All-silicon interferometric optical probe for non-contact dimensional measurements in confined environments, 2012 IEEE 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), 2012, pp. 628–631.
- [9] InGaAs Photodiodes: Near Infrared Detectors with Low Noise and Superb Frequency Characteristics, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., http://www.hamamatsu.com/resources/pdf/ssd/ingaas_kird0005e.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4d87d239-e123-4180-a81f-e4ee51a5a053