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Assessment of the Protection Efficiency and Comfort of Personal Protective Equipment in Real Conditions of Use

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The lack of scientific and technical knowledge in certain complex fields, together with schedule constraints, have lead to adopting in EN standards insufficiently validated tests, relying sometimes on an empirical approach. Thus, even personal protective equipment (PPE) with positive results in tests required by the standards can nevertheless prove to be unsatisfactory when used at work. Several research projects have already been carried out on equipment, fail arresting systems, protective clothing, and gloves by several health and safety institutes in Europe. The results would suggest practical solutions to improve the representative of several European Committee for Standardization (CEN) test methods and to focus more on informing and training workers on the manner of wearing PPE, in particular respiratory protective equipment or hearing protectors.
Rocznik
Strony
347--360
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • French National Research and Safety Institute, France
autor
  • Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bancroft, B., Clayton, M .P., & Hughes, A.S. (in press). Workplace fit of full face mask respirators-A new approach. Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection.
  • [2] Bolsover, J.A. (1996). Effectiveness of air fedvisors for paint spraying (Health and Safety Laboratory Internal Report No. IR/L/PE/96/6). Sheffield, UK: Health and Safety Laboratory.
  • [3] Bruhl, G., Corbiere, J., Labarde, J.C., Gölte T., & Röckel-Schütze, G. (1996). Assessment of the efficiency of personal protective equipment against particles for use in radioactive and chemically contaminated environments. In European Committee Hot Laboratories and Remote Handling, Petten, France [Presentation report] (p. 3). Fontenay aux Roses, France: Institut de Protection et de Sûreté Nucléaire.
  • [4] Council Directive 89/686/EEC of December 21, 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 399, December 30, 1989, pp. 0018-0038.
  • [5] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1993). Guidelines for selection and use of respiratory protective devices (Report No. 529). Brussels, Begium: Author.
  • [6] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1998). Respiratory protective devices-Power assisted filtering devices incorporating full face masks, half masks or quarter masks-Requirements, testing, marking (Standard No. EN 12942:1998). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • [7] Garrod, A. (1998). Penetration of personal protective equipment by liquids. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • [8] Gronqvist, R. (1998). Assessment of the risk of slipping during walking. Työ ja ihminen, 2, 123-136.
  • [9] Hery, M., Meyer, J.P., Villa, M., Hubert, G., Gerber, J.M., Hecht, G., Franҫois, D., & Herrault, J. (1994). Measurements of workplace protection factors of six negative pressure half-masks. Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection, 77(3), 15-39.
  • [10] Hery, M., Possoz, C., Kauffer, E., Diebold, F., Gerber, J.M., Lima, S., Poirot, P., Starck, M .C., Veissiere, S., Vigneron, J.C., & Villa, M (1997a). Occupational exposure of asbestos removal workers. Cahiers de Notes Documentaires-Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 167, 217-224. (In French).
  • [11] Hery, M., Villa, M., Hecht, G., Hubert, G., Wrobel, R., & Franҫois, D. (1997b). Comparative particle size distribution of aerosols sampled inside and outside a respirator. Gefahrstoffe-Reinhaltung der Luft, 57, 451-456 .
  • [12] Hery, M., Villa, M., Hubert, G., & Martin, P. (1991). Assessment of the performance of respirators in the workplace. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 55(2), 181-187.
  • [13] Hoikkala, M. (1985). Selection of the filter shade number in welding. Tutkimuksia (Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland), 1, 18-24.
  • [14] Hospach, R., Grams, H., & Kloss, G. (1996). Interdisciplinary approaches for research into protective equipment against falls from a height. In 5th International Symposium of the ISSA Research [Proceedings] (pp. 345-355). Paris: Research Section of the International Social Security Association (ISSA).
  • [15] Howie, R.M., Johnstone, J.B.G., Weston, P., Aitken, R.J., & Groat, S. (1996). Workplace effectiveness of respiratory protective equipment for asbestos removal work. Unpublished final report (HSE Contract No. 2722/R 46.49).
  • [16] Jung, K. (1991). Älterungsverhalten von Arbeitsschutzhelmen [Procedure regarding protective helmets]. Technische Überwachung Zeitschrift, 32(6), 230-234.
  • [17] Jung, K. (1995). Investigations into the loss of signalling characteristics of highvisibility clothing due to use and cleaning. Die BG, 1, 6-10.
  • [18] Klen, T., & Väyrynen, S. (1985). Occurrence of accidental injuries among users and nonusers of personal protective equipment in logging. Työterveyslaitoksen Tutkimuksia, 1, 39-51.
  • [19] Kloss, G., Lawrenz, M., & Maltern, R. (1994). Optimised fall arrests-Part 1 Die BG ,9, 546-551.
  • [20] Makinen, H., Tamela, E., & Andersen, P. (1984). Cold protective clothing in cold stores. Työterveyslaitoksen Tutkimuksia, 1, 17-32.
  • [21] Meyer, J.P., Hery, M., Herrault, J., Hubert, G., Franҫois, D., Hecht, G., & Villa, M. (1997). Field study of subjective assessment of negative pressure half-masks. Influence of the work conditions on comfort and efficiency. Applied Ergonomics 25(5/6), 331-338.
  • [22] Pekkarinen, J., & Starck, J. (1984). Impulse noise-Survey in industry and the protection efficiency of earmuffs. Työ ja ihminen, 4, 274-291.
  • [23] Pfeiffer, H. (1992). Real-world effectiveness of hearing protection devices in German industry. In Hearing Conservation Conference, Lexington, KY [Proceedings] (pp. 21-24). Lexington: University of Kentucky.
  • [24] Poirot, P., Grzebyk, M., Hery, M., Possoz, C., & Subra, I. (in press). Efficiency of unassisted mask gas respirators in industrial situations. Cahiers de Notes Documentaires-Hygiène et sécurité du travail. (In French).
  • [25] Riala, R.E.E., & Riipinen, H.M. (1998). Respirator and high efficiency particulate air filtration unit, performance in asbestos abatement. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 13(1), 32-40.
  • [26] Salsi, S., & Barlier, A. (1991). Optical radiation during manual arc welding with coated electrodes. Health hazards and preventive measures. Cahiers de Notes Documentaires-Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 143, 223-233. (In French).
  • [27] Tuomi, T., Pasanen, P., & Ahonen, K. (1985). Evaluation of protection factors of respiratory protective devices in work conditions. Työterveyslaitoksen Tutkimuksia, 5(4), 393-398.
  • [28] Vaughan, N.P. (1995). Field effectiveness of respiratory protection equipment. Final summary report (Health and Safety Laboratory Internal Report No. IR/L/PE/95/04). Sheffield, UK: Health and Safety Laboratory.
  • [29] Villa, M., Hubert, G., Lima, S., Kauffer, E., & Hery, M. (1994-1995, Winter). Occupational exposure during asbestos removal operations. Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection, 7-14.
  • [30] Villa, M., Hubert, G., Lima, S., Kauffer, E., & Hery, M. (1995). Asbestos removal. The importance of the right personal protection for the different working conditions encountered. Cahiers de Notes Documentaires-Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 161,463-467. (In French).
  • [31] Werkmeister-Stephan, M. (1985). Hearing protection for extremely high noise exposure. Sicherheitstechnisches Informations und Arbeitsblatt, 420 215.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4d7e20be-3b28-4de3-9818-41e8d281337d
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