Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)

Nehybaková, Slavomír; Adameková, Katarína; Doláková, Nela; Dresler, Petr; Petřík, Jan; Přišťáková, Michaela

doi:10.7306/gq.1718

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)

Autorzy

Nehybaková Slavomír , Adameková Katarína , Doláková Nela , Dresler Petr , Petřík Jan , Přišťáková Michaela

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Nehyba_S_Unraveling_GQ_Vol. 67_No. 4_2023.pdf

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1718

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Sedimentological, archaeological, geochemical and pollen analyses combined with numerical dating were employed to examine the fluvial deposits of the Dyje River within the immediate vicinity of the Pohansko stronghold (Moravia, Czech Republic). This comprehensive approach facilitated the reconstruction of the chronology and nature of the processes in both the Dyje River catchment and its floodplain, mostly during the Medieval period. The older overbank deposits accumulated during the Late Holocene sometime before the 9th century CE. Palaeochannel sands were deposited between the 9th and 11th centuries CE as the infill of one fluvial channel of the Dyje River. The lower part of these sands displays direct traces of human intervention, including stones interpreted as from pavements and a wooden construction dated between 894 and 914 CE. The wooden construction may represent the remains of a bridge, a device for fish capture or a wooden structure. Geochemical signals associated with human activities are elevated in the palaeochannel sands, in part contemporary with the settlement activities at the Pohansko stronghold. Anthropogenic pollen indicators indicate the highest intensity of agriculture in the river catchment also in this period. After abandonment of the channel, the younger upper overbank deposits accumulated after the 11th century CE.

Słowa kluczowe

fluvialar chive palaeochannel sands human activity geoarcheology numerical dating environmental reconstruction

Wydawca

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Czasopismo

Geological Quarterly

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 67, No. 4

Strony

art. no. 48

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 91 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Nehybaková Slavomír

Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, Kotlářská 2, CZ- 611 37 Brno,Czech Republic

autor

Adameková Katarína

Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, Kotlářská 2, CZ- 611 37 Brno,Czech Republic

autor

Doláková Nela

Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, Kotlářská 2, CZ- 611 37 Brno,Czech Republic

autor

Dresler Petr

Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology, Czech Republic

autor

Petřík Jan

Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, Kotlářská 2, CZ- 611 37 Brno,Czech Republic

autor

Přišťáková Michaela

Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology, Czech Republic

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