Bhopal Disaster Gas Victims’: Trauma Before & During the COVID-19 Pandemic

• Autorzy: Mandal Monalisha , Rahman Md. Mojibur

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.35784/pe.2021.2.06

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ofiary katastrofy gazowej w Bhopalu: trauma przed i podczas pandemii COVID-19

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Many studies, reports, books, narratives, and surveys have focused on the disputable picture of the sustainable development of victims of the Bhopal Gas Disaster to understand the trauma, faced by the victims and survivors before and during the COVID-19 period. Traumatic accidents fundamentally shatter the time-based experience of humans between the present and the past. The poisonous night not only had an intense effect on their way of life, but also had an acute impact on their understanding of how to deal with problems. However, another whammy COVID-19 makes their lives more traumatized, unsustainable, and also the victims of another catastrophe. The researchers of the present study have attempted to focus on the traumatic conditions and lessons faced by the Bhopal Gas Victims. In short, the present study puts the focus on the disputable record of sustainable development of the Bhopal Gas Victims in duration, from 1984 to the COVID-19 period, through an analysis of different studies.

PL

Wiele badań, raportów, książek, narracji i ankiet skupiało się na kontrowersyjnym obrazie ofiar katastrofy gazowej w Bhopalu, aby zrozumieć traumę, z jaką borykają się ofiary i osoby, które przeżyły, przed iw trakcie okresu COVID-19. Traumatyczne wypadki zasadniczo niszczą doświadczenie ludzi między teraźniejszością a przeszłością. Trująca noc nie tylko wywarła ogromny wpływ na ich styl życia, ale także znacząco wpłynęła na ich zrozumienie, jak radzić sobie z problemami. Jednak kolejna katastrofa w postaci COVID-19 sprawia, że ​​ich życie staje się jeszcze bardziej traumatyczne i niezrównoważone. Naukowcy biorący udział w niniejszym badaniu podjęli próbę skupienia się na traumatycznych stanach i lekcjach, z jakimi borykają się ofiary katastrofy gazowej z Bhopalu. Analizujemy kontrowersyjny zapisu rozwoju ofiar katastrofy gazowej z Bhopalu w okresie od 1984 do epidemii COVID-19.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

disputable; sustainable development; Bhopal gas victims; COVID-19; trauma

PL

niepewność; rozwój zrównoważony; ofiary katastrofy gazowej w Bhopalu; COVID-19; trauma

• Wydawca: Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Problemy Ekorozwoju
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 16, nr 2
• Strony: 51--57
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Mandal Monalisha

• Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-643X

autor

Rahman Md. Mojibur

• Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8454-0981

Bibliografia

• 1. All 5 who died of COVID-19 in Bhopal were gas tragedy victims, 2020, The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politicsand-nation/all-5-who-died-of-covid-19-in-bhopal-were-gas-tragedy-victims/articleshow/75152704.cms (21.10.2020).
• 2. CHAKRABARTI A., AGRAWAL S., 2020, 35 years after Bhopal gas tragedy, coronavirus kills 10 survivors who had comorbidities, The Print, https:// theprint.in/health/35-years-after-bhopal-gas-tragedy-coronavirus-kills-10-survivors-who-had-comorbidities/ 410526/ (21.10.2020).
• 3. COVID-19: Five patients who died in Bhopal were vulnerable as they were victims of 1984 gas tragedy, 2020, Scroll.in, https://scroll.in/latest/959272/ covid19-five-patients-who-died-in-bhopal-were-vulnearable-as-they-were-victims-of-1984-gas-tragedy (14.11. 2020).
• 4. DUTTA P., 2017, Bhopal gas tragedy: What had happened this day 33 years ago that killed thousands?, India Today, https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ bhopal-gas-tragedy-what-had-happened-this-day-33- years-ago-that-killed-thousands-1099247-2017-12- 03 (21.10.2020).
• 5. DWARY A., 2020, 60% Of Covid Deaths In Bhopal Are Gas Tragedy Victims: Survivors' Group, NDTV, https://www.ndtv.com/bhopal-news/coronavirus-60- of-covid-19-deaths-in-bhopal-are-gas-tragedy-victim s-survivors-group-2297685 (21.10. 2020).
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• 8. SHUKLA A., 2020a, Bhopal Coronavirus news: 10th Covid death in Bhopal, all gas victims, Times of India, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india 10thcovid-death-in-bhopal-all-gasvictims/articlesho w/75 384574.cms (21.10. 2020).
• 9. SHUKLA A., 2020b, 35 years on, COVID brings back nights of fear for Bhopal gas tragedy survivors, Times of India, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ india/35-years-oncovid-brings-back-nights-of-fearfor-bhopal-gas-tragedysurvivors/articleshow/754016 37.cms (21.10. 2020).
• 10. SINHA I., 2007, Animal's People, Simon & Schuster, London.
• 11. TAYLOR A., 2014, Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Disaster, 30 Years Later, The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/12/bhopalthe-worldsworst-industrial-disaster-30-years-later/ 100864/ (14.11. 2020).
• 12. TRIVEDI V., 2020, 75% of COVID-19 Deaths in Bhopal are Survivors of 1984 Gas Tragedy, Activists Seek CM's Intervention, News18, https:// www.news18.com/news/india/75-of-covid-19-death s-in-bhopal-are-survivors-of-1984-gas-tragedy-activ ists-seek-cms-intervention-2682211.html (21.10. 2020).
• 13. YADAV S., 2020, Anxiety grips Bhopal gas tragedy survivors as hospital designated as COVID-19 facility, The Hindu, https://www.thehindu.com/news/nati onal/anxiety-grips-bhopal-gas-tragedy-survivors-ashospital-designated-as-covid-19-facility/article 31157647.ece (21.10. 2020)

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).