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Concentrations of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from a 15 kW heating boiler supplied periodically with a mixture of sunflower husk and wood pellets

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The impact of periodic feeding mode on the concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NO, NOx) in the flue gas downstream the boiler was analyzed during firing of a mixture of sunflower husk and wood pellets in an overfeed furnace. The mixtures containing 100, 70 and 50 wt. %, of sunflower husk pellets were supplied to the boiler in two feeding modes: 1 s of operation 4 s of stand-by and 1s of operation 6 s of stand-by. Correlation between pollutant concentrations and the temperature in the combustion chamber was evaluated. The following concentrations of CO for various feeding modes and sunflower husk pellet proportions have been obtained: 1:6,100% - 6150 mg/m3,1:6,70% - 3360 mg/m3, 1:6, 50% - 2600 mg/m3, 1:4,100% - 4580 mg/m3,1:4, 70% - 2570 mg/m3, 1:4,50% - 870 mg/m3 for 10% O2 content in the flue gas. The study indicates the advisability of reducing the stand-by period in the pellet feeding system.
Rocznik
Strony
65--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Division of Heating, Air Conditioning and Air Protection, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] GONZALES J.F., GONZALES-GARCIA C.M., RAMIRO A., GONZALES J., SABIO E., GANAN J., RODRIGUEZ M.A., Combustion optimisation of biomass residue pellets for domestic heating with a mural boiler, Biomass Bioenerg., 2004, 27, 145.
  • [2] MEDIAVILLA I., FERNANDEZ M. J., ESTEBAN L.S., Optimization of pelletization and combustion in a boiler of 17.5 kWth for vine shoots and industrial cork residua, Fuel Process. Technol., 2009, 90, 621.
  • [3] KJALLSTRAND J., OLSSON M., Chimney emission from small-scale burning of pellets and fuelwoods. Examples referring to different combustion appliances. Biomass Bioenerg., 2006, 27, 557.
  • [4] RYBAK W., Bio-fuels combustion and co-combustion, Ofic. Wyd. PWr., Wrocław 2006 (In Polish).
  • [5] WERTHER J., SAENGER M., HARTGE E. U., OGADA T., SIAGI Z., Combustion of agricultural residues, Prog. Energ. Combust. Sci., 2006, 26 (1), 1.
  • [6] GIBLE C., OHMAN M., LINDSTROM E., BOSTROM D., BACKMAN R., SAMUELSSON R., BURVALL J., Slaggig characteristics during residential combustion of biomass pellets, Energ. Fuel, 2008, 22, 3536.
  • [7] POSKROBKO S., ŁACH J., KRÓL D., Experimental investigation of hydrogen chloride bonding with calcium hydroxide in the furnace of a stoker-fired boiler, Energ. Fuel, 2010, 24, 1948.
  • [8] POSKROBKO S., ŁACH J., KRÓL D., Experimental investigation of hydrogen chlorine bonding with limestone and dolomite in the furnace of a stoker-fired boiler, Energ. Fuel, 2010, 24, 5851.
  • [9] POSKROBKO S., ŁACH J., KRÓL D., Hydrogen chloride bonding with calcium hydroxide in combustion and two-stage combustion of fuels from waste, Energ. Fuel, 2012, 26, 842.
  • [10] JUSZCZAK M., Pollutant concentrations from a 15 kW heating boiler supplied with sunflower husk pellets, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2012, 1, 36.
  • [11] OHMAN M., BOMAN C., HEDMAN H., NORDIN A., BOSTROM B., Slagging tendencies of wood pellet ash during combustion in residential pellet burners, Biomass Bioenerg., 2004, 27, 585.
  • [12] KORDYLEWSKI W., Combustion and Fuels, Ofic. Wyd. PWr., Wrocław 2000 (in Polish).
  • [13] MUSIALIK-PIOTROWSKA A., KORDYLEWSKI W., CIOŁEK J., MOŚCICKI K., Characteristics of fair pollutants emitted from biomass combustion in small retort boiler, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2010, 2, 123.
  • [14] MUSIALIK-PIOTROWSKA A., KOLANEK C., Emission of volatile organic compounds from diesel engine fuelled with oil-water emulsion, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2011, 1, 31.
  • [15] HARDY T., MUSIALIK-PIOTROWSKA A., CIOŁEK J., MOŚCICKI K., KORDYLEWSKI W., Negative effects of biomass combustion and co-combustion in boilers, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2012, 1, 25.
  • [16] PN-EN 303-5, Heating boilers. Part 5. Heating boilers for solid fuels, hand and automatically stocked nominal heat output of up to 300 kW. Terminology, requirements and marking, 2004, (in Polish).
  • [17] KUBICA K., Efficiency and environmental safety criteria for low thermal output solid fuel-fired heating boilers for municipal use. Environmental Safety Mark Standards of Certification, Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Zabrze 1999 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4ca0080f-0f5e-4a10-8003-c49d12a6714f
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