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Investigation into the UV-Protection of Woven Fabrics Composed of Metallic Weft Yarns

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The destructive effects of sun UV radiation on human skins are now very clear to everyone. Most of the present studies were focused on the fabrics’ structural parameters such as density, warp and weft yarns finenesses, fabric pattern and printing or finishing treatments applied to the fabrics. The aim of this work is achieving a technique through which the produced fabrics possess a higher UV-protection ability. For this purpose, two different metals including aluminium and copper yarns were employed in fabrics production process and their effects on UV-protection ability of the produced fabrics were investigated. Six different fabric samples comprised of either cotton/polyester, nylon yarns as the warp yarns as well as either aluminium or copper yarns as the weft yarns were produced. Using the spectrophotometer technique, which is known as one of the UPF measuring method, the absorbency and reflectivity of fabrics within the specified range of electromagnetic waves (specially the UV radiation) were determined. The results illustrated that the higher UV absorbency was related to the fabric possessing the copper yarns in their structures. It was concluded that the absorption ability of nylon fabrics is higher than that of the cotton/polyester samples.
Rocznik
Strony
154--159
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
autor
  • Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Hilfiker, R., Kaufmann, W., Reinert, G., (1996), Schmidt, E., Improving Sun Protection Factors of Fabrics by Applying UV-Absorbers, Textile Research Journal, 66(2), 61-70.
  • [2] Scott, R.A. (2005), “Textile for Protection”, Woodhead Publishing Limited in association with The Textile Institute, England.
  • [3] Butola, B.S., Joshi M., (2013), Photo stability of HDPE filaments stabilized with UV absorbers (UVA) and light stabilizers (HALS), J. Eng. Fibers Fabrics, 8(1), 61-68.
  • [4] Chowdhury, M.A., Joshi, M., Butola, B.S., (2014), Photochromic and Thermochromic Colorants in Textile Applications, J. Eng. Fibers Fabrics, 9(1), 107-123.
  • [5] Edlich, R.F., Cox, M.J., Becker, D.G., Horowitz, J.H., Nichter, L.S., Britt, L.D., Edlich, T.J., Long, W.B., (2004), Revolutionary Advances in Sun Protective Clothing – An Essential Step in Eliminating Skin Cancer in Our World, J. of Long Term Effects of Medical Implants, 14(2), 5-105.
  • [6] Alvarez, J., Symonowicz, B.L., (2003), Examination of the Absorption Properties of Various Fibres in Relation to UV Radiation, AUTEX Res. J. 3(2), 72-77.
  • [7] Gupta, D., Jain, A., Panwar, S., (2005), Anti UV and Antimicrobial Properties of Some Natural Dyes on Cotton, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 30(2), 190–195.
  • [8] Bajaj, P., Kothari, V.K., Ghosh, S.B., (2000), Some Innovations in UV Protective Clothing, Indian J. of Fibres and Textile Research, 35(4),315-329.
  • [9] Saravanan, D., (2007), UV protection textile materials, AUTEX Res. J., 7(1), 53-62.
  • [10] Farouk, A., Textor, T., Schollmeyer, E., Tarbuk, A., Grancacic, A.M., (2010), Sol-gel-derived inorganic-organic hybrid polymers filled with ZnO nanoparticles as an ultraviolet protection finish for textiles, AUTEX Res. J., 10(3), 58-63.
  • [11] Wilson, C.A., Parisi, A.V., (2006), Protection from Solar Erythemal Ultraviolet Radiation – Simulated Wear and Laboratory Testing, Textile research Journal, 76(3), 216-225.
  • [12] Gambichler, T., Avermaete, A., Bader, A., Altmeyer, P., Hoffman, K., (2001), Ultraviolet protection by summer textiles, Ultraviolet transmission measurements verified by determination of the minimal erythemal dose with solar-simulated radiation, British Journal of Dermatology, 144, 484-489.
  • [13] Curiskis, J., Pailthorpe, M., (1996), Apparel Textiles and sun protection, Textiles Magazine, 25(4), 13-17.
  • [14] Algaba, I., Riva, A., Crews, P.C., (2004), Influence of fiber type and fabric porosity on the UPF of summer fabrics. AATCC Review, 4(2), 26-31.
  • [15] Crews, P.C., Kachman, S., Beyer, A.G., (1999), Influences on UVR transmission of undyed woven fabrics, Textile Chemist and Colorist, 31(6), 17-26.
  • [16] Dubrovski, P.D., Golob, D., (2009), Effects of Woven Fabric Construction and Color on Ultraviolet Protection, Textile Research Journal, 79(4), 351-359.
  • [17] Fact Sheet, Radiation Measurement (2003) Department of Health and Human Services, CDC Radiation Emergencies. (On-line) Available: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/pdf/measurement.pdf. Cited 2008 Dec 22.
  • [18] Serway, R.A., Moses, C.J., Moyer, C.A., (2005), Modern Physics, 3rd edition, Thomson, United States of America.
  • [19] Bevelacqua, J.J., (2009), Contemporary Health Physics, 2nd edition, Wiley-VCH, 2009.
  • [20] Gies, P.H., Roy, C.R., Holmes, G., (2000), Ultraviolet Radiation Protection by Clothing: Comparison of In vivo and In vitro Measurements, Radiation protection Dosimetry, 91(1-3), 247-250.
  • [21] Dimitrovski, K., Sluga, F., Urbas, R., (2010), Evaluation of the Structure of Monofilament PET Woven Fabrics and their UV Protection Properties, Textile Research Journal, 80(11), 1027–1037.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4c60ac28-3258-41b1-8501-72e5328c1060
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