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The use of surface electromyogram (sEMG) has grown in the field of gait analysis, prostheses and exoskeleton. Surface electromyogram can directly reflect the human intention for locomotion modes and can be used as a source of control for lower limb prosthesis. The variations factors such as non-Gaussian nature of sEMG signal and mobility of amputees have been observed to degrade the activity recognition performance. This study investigates the properties of the sEMG signal with the purpose of determining the discriminant features to classify the feature space into various activities especially in the context of amputees. To address the variations in activity recognition performance, this study proposed the magnitude of bispectrum as a novel feature extraction method that is invariant to the variations factors and an unsupervised feature reduction method was used to extract the discriminant features. Furthermore, sEMG signals from eleven wearable sensors located on the lower limb muscles were recorded from six subjects including four able-bodies, one unilateral transti-bial, and one unilateral transfemoral amputee during walking and ramp activities. Distinct muscles were selected using the L1-norm method. Effective classifier namely support vector machine and linear discriminant analysis were used to classify the multi-class sEMG signal patterns. The experimental results consistently showed an average accuracy of 99.7%. Further evaluation on three different types of prostheses revealed that the proposed method is more robust compared to the existing methods. The promising results of this study can be applied potentially in the control of lower limb wearable devices such as prostheses/ exoskeletons.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1110--1123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 72 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Lahore Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan; Human-Centered Robotics Lab, Lahore of National Centre of Robotics and Automation, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
autor
- School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Bibliografia
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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
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