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Investigation of an Advanced Cellulose Profile Used for the Manufacture of Gating Systems

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The here in paper contains the results of investigations on a new type of cellulose blend used for the manufacture of profiles applied in the process of making gating systems in the foundry industry. A standard cellulose profile was subjected to an experiment. During the experiment the profile was filled with a liquid cast iron and at the same time the temperatures of the liquid metal crystallizing inside the profile were measured as well as the temperature of the outer layer of the profile was controlled. Further, the microstructure of the cast iron, which crystallized out inside the cellulose profile, was analysed and the cellulose, thermally degraded after the experiment, was verified with the use of the chemical analysis method. Moreover, a quality analysis of the original as well as the degraded cellulose profile was run with the use of the FTIR infrared spectroscopy. The presented results revealed that the cellulose blend is aluminium silicate enriched and contains organic binder additives. The cast iron, which crystallized out, tended to have an equilibrium pearlitic structure with the release of graphite and carbides. The generation of disequilibrium ausferrite phases was also observed in the structure.
Rocznik
Strony
123--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15 Street, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15 Street, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
autor
  • Department of Materials Engineering and Production Systems, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15 Street, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15 Street, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Perzyk, M. (2009). Foundry. Warszawa: WNT.
  • [2] Perzyk, M. & Gontarski, T. (2011). Modeling of feeding of grey iron castings. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 11(4), 187-193.
  • [3] Just, P., Kaczorowski, R. & Pacyniak, T. (2013). Optimization of master Alloy Amount and Gating system Design for ductile Cast Iron Obtain in Lost Foam Process. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 13(3), 43-46.
  • [4] Rączka, J., Haduch, Z. & Tabor, A. (1997). Foundry. Kraków: Cracow University of Technology.
  • [5] Granat, K. & Chorzępa, S. (2007). Foundry, laboratory instruction. Wrocław: Wrocław Univesity of Technology.
  • [6] Holtzer, M. (2001). Dumping process in foundries. Kraków: AGH.
  • [7] Szweycer, M., Nagolska, D. (2002). Metallurgy and Foundry. Poznań: Poznan University of Technology.
  • [8] Kosowski, A. (2001). Foundry basics and casting process. Kraków: AGH.
  • [9] Team work supervised by Sakwa, W. (1986). Foundry Engineer Book. Warszawa: WNT.
  • [10] Kosowski, A. (1997). Foundry Basics. Kraków: AGH.
  • [11] Grabowska, R., Szucki, M., Suchy, J., Eichholz, S., Hodor, K. Zgórniak, P. & Grdulska, A. (2013). Thermal degradation behavior of cellulose based material for gating systems in iron casting production. Polymers. 1(58), 39-44.
  • [12] Gumienny, G. (2013). The Selected Aspects of the Theory and Technology of Carbidic Nodular Cast Iron Obtained in its Raw State. Scientific Bulletin No 1140. Dissertations. Book 440, Lodz University of Technology Publishing House.
  • [13] Gumienny, G. (2013). Carbidic Bainitic and Ausferritic Ductile Cast Iron. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 58(4), 1053-1058.
  • [14] Gumienny, G. (2010). Chromium and copper influence on the nodular cast iron with carbides microstructure. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10(4), 47-54.
  • [15] Pietrowski, S., Gumienny, G., Pisarek, B., Szymczak, T. & Władysiak, R. (2011). Analysis of the Accuracy of Crystallization Assessment of Selected Alloys by TDA Method. In Pietrowski, S. (Ed.) High quality Foundry Technologies, Materials and Castings, 111-132 Katowice –Gliwice: PAN Foundry Comission.
  • [16] Silverstein, R.M., Bassler, G.C., Morrill, T.C. (1991). Spectrometric identification of organic compounds. (Fifth Edition). New York: Wiley.
  • [17] Marchessault, R.H. (1962). Application of infra-red spectroscopy to cellulose and wood polysaccharide, Pure Appl. Chem. 5(1-2), 107-130.
  • [18] Zhang, J., Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Gao, Q. & Li, J. (2013). Effect of melamine addition stage on the performance and curing behavior of melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin. BioResources. 8(4), 5500-5514.
  • [19] Kandelbauer, A., Despres, A., Pizzi, A. & Taudes, I. (2007). Testing by Fourier Transform Infrared Species Variation During Melamine–Urea–Formaldehyde Resin Preparation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 106, 2192–2197.
  • [20] Theodosoglou, E., Koroneos, A., Soldatos, T., Zorba, T. & Paraskevopoulos, K.M. (2010). Comparative Fourier transform infrared and X-ray powder diffraction analysis of naturally occurred k-feldspars. In 12th International Congress Patras, May 2010, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece (pp. 2192-2197). Greece: University of Thessaloniki.
  • [21] Saikia, B.J. & Parthasarathy, G. (2010). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Characterization of Kaolinite from Assam and Meghalaya, Northeastern India. Journal of Modern Physics. 1, 206-210.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4c568001-7a56-4601-9198-645a512ff54d
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